Sunan an-Nasa'i #4136

The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ لاَ يُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ بِجِنَايَةِ أَبِيهِ وَلاَ جِنَايَةِ أَخِيهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ مُرْسَلٌ ‏.‏
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not revert to disbelievers after I am gone, striking the necks of one another (killing one another). No man is to be punished for the sins of his father, or for the sins of his brother.'"
Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ warns his followers against reverting to disbelief and violence after his departure. He emphasizes the importance of unity and justice, stating that individuals should not be punished for the actions of their relatives. This serves as a reminder of the need for personal accountability and the dangers of communal strife.

Modern Application

In today's world, this principle encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own actions rather than blaming others. It promotes peaceful coexistence and discourages violence, reminding us that conflicts should be resolved through dialogue and understanding rather than aggression.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Blood Money and Punishments (Hudud) because it addresses issues of accountability and justice in the context of personal and communal actions.

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O you who have believed, do not take your fathers or your brothers as allies if they have preferred disbelief over belief. And whoever does so among you - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
سُورَةُ النُّورِ
An-Noor (The Light)
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Do not make [your] calling of the Messenger among yourselves as the call of one of you to another. Already Allah knows those of you who slip away, concealed by others. So let those beware who dissent from the Prophet's order, lest fitnah strike them or a painful punishment.
سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
An-Nisaa (The Women)
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَأْكُلُوٓا۟ أَمْوَٰلَكُم بَيْنَكُم بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ إِلَّآ أَن تَكُونَ تِجَٰرَةً عَن تَرَاضٍۢ مِّنكُمْ ۚ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًۭا
O you who have believed, do not consume one another's wealth unjustly but only [in lawful] business by mutual consent. And do not kill yourselves [or one another]. Indeed, Allah is to you ever Merciful.
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Muhammad is not but a messenger. [Other] messengers have passed on before him. So if he was to die or be killed, would you turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns back on his heels will never harm Allah at all; but Allah will reward the grateful.

Common Words

103 total78 unique16 repeated
ٱلله6x
ٱلذين4x
لا3x
على3x
منكم3x
يأيها2x
ءامنوا2x
إن2x
ومن2x
بينكم2x
قد2x
عن2x
أن2x
أو2x
إلا2x
رسول2x
تتخذوا1x
ءاباءكم1x
وإخونكم1x
أولياء1x
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About Sunan an-Nasa'i

This hadith is #4136 from Sunan an-Nasa'i, in the Book of The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:.

About This Hadith