Sunan an-Nasa'i #4842

The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَعَ أَبِي فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ هَذَا مَعَكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنِي أَشْهَدُ بِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَمَا إِنَّكَ لاَ تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ وَلاَ يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
'Who is this with you?' He said:' my son, I bear witness (that he is my son). He said: 'You cannot be affected by his sin or he by yours.
Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Rimthah said; "I came to the Prophet with my father and he said:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ reassures that a father cannot be held accountable for the sins of his son, nor the son for his father's sins. This reflects the Islamic principle of individual responsibility and the importance of lineage.

Modern Application

This principle is relevant today as it emphasizes the importance of personal accountability. It encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own actions rather than attributing blame to family or lineage.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Family and Lineage and Paternity because it addresses the concept of individual responsibility within familial relationships.

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He said, "Should I entrust you with him except [under coercion] as I entrusted you with his brother before? But Allah is the best guardian, and He is the most merciful of the merciful."
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He said, "You were certainly, you and your fathers, in manifest error."

Common Words

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About Sunan an-Nasa'i

This hadith is #4842 from Sunan an-Nasa'i, in the Book of The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated that Abu Rimthah said; "I came to the Prophet with my father and he said:.

About This Hadith