Sunan an-Nasa'i #909

The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ - رضى الله عنهم - فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ يَجْهَرُ بِـ ‏{‏ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ‏}‏ ‏.‏
"I prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman, may Allah be pleased with them, and I did not hear any of them say out loud: In the Name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful."
Narrated by It was narrated that Anas said:

Context

Anas narrates that he prayed behind the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the first four caliphs, noting that none of them recited 'Bismillah' aloud during prayer. This highlights a practice observed in the early community of believers, reflecting the Prophet's (ﷺ) approach to prayer and the importance of following his example in worship.

Modern Application

In contemporary practice, many Muslims follow this tradition during their prayers, opting for silent recitation of 'Bismillah' to align with the practices of the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions. This adherence fosters a sense of unity and continuity in worship among the Muslim community.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer and Prophetic Conduct because it illustrates the practice of silent recitation in prayer as observed by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his companions.

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And do not pray [the funeral prayer, O Muhammad], over any of them who has died - ever - or stand at his grave. Indeed, they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died while they were defiantly disobedient.
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وَأَنَّهُۥ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبْدُ ٱللَّهِ يَدْعُوهُ كَادُوا۟ يَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِ لِبَدًۭا
And that when the Servant of Allah stood up supplicating Him, they almost became about him a compacted mass."

Common Words

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About Sunan an-Nasa'i

This hadith is #909 from Sunan an-Nasa'i, in the Book of The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated that Anas said:.

About This Hadith