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Sunan Ibn Majah
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Sunan Ibn Majah #1921

The Chapters on Business Transactions
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ مَاهَكَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُنِي الْبَيْعَ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَفَأَبِيعُهُ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, a man is asking me to sell him something that I do not possess; Shall I sell it to him?' He said: 'Do not sell what is not with you."'
Narrated by It was narrated that Hakim bin Hizam said:

Context

This hadith recounts a conversation where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) advises against selling items that one does not possess. This guidance underscores the importance of honesty and integrity in business transactions, ensuring that both buyers and sellers engage in fair practices.

Modern Application

In today's marketplace, this principle encourages transparency and honesty in transactions. It serves as a reminder for individuals to only sell what they own, fostering trust between buyers and sellers.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Contracts & Agreements and Buying and Selling because it addresses the ethical considerations involved in commercial transactions.

Contracts & AgreementsBuying and Selling

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Say, [O Muhammad], "I do not tell you that I have the depositories [containing the provision] of Allah or that I know the unseen, nor do I tell you that I am an angel. I only follow what is revealed to me." Say, "Is the blind equivalent to the seeing? Then will you not give thought?"
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Say, "I hold not for myself [the power of] benefit or harm, except what Allah has willed. And if I knew the unseen, I could have acquired much wealth, and no harm would have touched me. I am not except a warner and a bringer of good tidings to a people who believe."
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Common Words

88 total68 unique13 repeated
ٱلله5x
إلا4x
قل3x
ولا3x
قال2x
لا2x
أقول2x
لكم2x
أعلم2x
ٱلغيب2x
إن2x
ما2x
من2x
فقال1x
لهم1x
رسول1x
ناقة1x
وسقيها1x
فإن1x
ٱتبعتنى1x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #1921 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Business Transactions. It is graded Hasan and narrated by It was narrated that Hakim bin Hizam said:.

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About This Hadith