Sunan Ibn Majah #2119

The Chapters on Gifts
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
“The one who takes back his gift is like the one who goes back to his vomit.”
Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

Context

In this hadith, Ibn 'Abbas narrates a saying of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) that compares a person who retracts a gift to one who returns to their vomit. This vivid imagery serves to highlight the negative perception of taking back a gift, emphasizing the importance of generosity and the sanctity of giving. The takeaway is that once a gift is given, it should not be reclaimed, as it undermines trust and goodwill.

Modern Application

In modern interactions, this principle encourages individuals to honor their commitments and gifts. When we give something to someone, whether it be a material item or a gesture of kindness, it is vital to uphold that act of generosity without expecting anything in return.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Ethics of Interaction because it addresses the moral implications of retracting a gift and the importance of maintaining trust in relationships.

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وَمَن يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ دُبُرَهُۥٓ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًۭا لِّقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَىٰ فِئَةٍۢ فَقَدْ بَآءَ بِغَضَبٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
And whoever turns his back to them on such a day, unless swerving [as a strategy] for war or joining [another] company, has certainly returned with anger [upon him] from Allah, and his refuge is Hell - and wretched is the destination.

Common Words

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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #2119 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Gifts. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:.

About This Hadith