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Sunan Ibn Majah
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Sunan Ibn Majah #2185

The Chapters on Pawning
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ كَانَتْ لِرِجَالٍ مِنَّا فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ يُؤَاجِرُونَهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
“I heard Jabir bin 'Abdullah say: Some men among us had extra land which they would rent out for one third or one quarter (of the crop). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever has extra land, let him cultivate it (himself) or let him give it to his brother (for free, to cultivate it), and if he does not want to do that, let him keep his land.”
Narrated by 'Ata' said:

Context

In this hadith, Jabir bin 'Abdullah narrates that some men had extra land which they would rent out for a portion of the crop. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) advised that if one has extra land, they should either cultivate it themselves or allow a brother to cultivate it for free. If neither option is taken, they should simply keep their land. This emphasizes the importance of utilizing resources for the benefit of oneself and the community.

Modern Application

Today, this principle encourages individuals with extra resources, such as land or skills, to share or utilize them for the benefit of others. It promotes community support and collaboration, reminding us that sharing resources can lead to mutual growth and prosperity.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Wages and Labor and Buying and Selling because it addresses the ethical use of land and resources in a manner that benefits both the owner and the community.

Wages and LaborBuying and Selling

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۞ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنشَأَ جَنَّٰتٍۢ مَّعْرُوشَٰتٍۢ وَغَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَٰتٍۢ وَٱلنَّخْلَ وَٱلزَّرْعَ مُخْتَلِفًا أُكُلُهُۥ وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَٰبِهًۭا وَغَيْرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٍۢ ۚ كُلُوا۟ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثْمَرَ وَءَاتُوا۟ حَقَّهُۥ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِۦ ۖ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
And He it is who causes gardens to grow, [both] trellised and untrellised, and palm trees and crops of different [kinds of] food and olives and pomegranates, similar and dissimilar. Eat of [each of] its fruit when it yields and give its due [zakah] on the day of its harvest. And be not excessive. Indeed, He does not like those who commit excess.
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Common Words

106 total90 unique10 repeated
من4x
ٱلله4x
أن3x
إلا3x
ما2x
ولا2x
معروشت2x
وغير2x
لا2x
مما2x
ٱغدوا1x
على1x
حرثكم1x
إن1x
كنتم1x
صرمين1x
يأيها1x
ٱلذين1x
ءامنوا1x
أنفقوا1x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #2185 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Pawning. It is graded Sahih and narrated by 'Ata' said:.

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About This Hadith