‹
Previous
#2236
#2237
Sunan Ibn Majah
Next
#2238
›

Sunan Ibn Majah #2237

The Chapters on Pre-emption
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ شُفْعَةَ لِشَرِيكٍ عَلَى شَرِيكٍ إِذَا سَبَقَهُ بِالشِّرَاءِ وَلاَ لِصَغِيرٍ وَلاَ لِغَائِبٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
“There is no preemption for a partner when his co-partner has beaten him to it (in another deal before), not for a minor nor one who is absent.”
Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) addresses the issue of preemption rights in partnerships. He emphasizes that if one partner has already made a purchase, the other partner cannot claim the right to buy it out from under him. This ruling applies equally to minors and those who are absent, highlighting the importance of fairness and clarity in business transactions.

Modern Application

In today's business practices, this principle encourages transparency and respect for agreements made in partnerships. It reminds individuals to honor commitments and avoid undermining each other's rights, fostering trust and cooperation in commercial relationships.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Buying and Selling because it discusses the rights of partners in business transactions.

Buying and Selling

Related Ayahs

سُورَةُ الرُّومِ
Ar-Room (The Romans)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُم مِّن شُرَكَآئِهِمْ شُفَعَٰٓؤُا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ كَٰفِرِينَ
And there will not be for them among their [alleged] partners any intercessors, and they will [then] be disbelievers in their partners.
30:13Explore
سُورَةُ الأَنۡعَامِ
Al-An'aam (The Cattle)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُۥ ۖ وَبِذَٰلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
No partner has He. And this I have been commanded, and I am the first [among you] of the Muslims."
6:163Explore
سُورَةُ الطُّورِ
At-Tur (The Mount)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
مَّا لَهُۥ مِن دَافِعٍۢ
Of it there is no preventer.
52:8Explore
سُورَةُ الإِخۡلَاصِ
Al-Ikhlaas (Sincerity)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ
Nor is there to Him any equivalent."
112:4Explore
سُورَةُ الإِسۡرَاءِ
Al-Israa (The Night Journey)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ مَالَ ٱلْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِٱلْعَهْدِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلْعَهْدَ كَانَ مَسْـُٔولًۭا
And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best, until he reaches maturity. And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.
17:34Explore

Common Words

43 total38 unique4 repeated
له3x
ولم2x
يكن2x
من2x
لهم1x
شركائهم1x
شفعؤا1x
وكانوا1x
بشركائهم1x
كفرين1x
لا1x
شريك1x
وبذلك1x
أمرت1x
وأنا1x
أول1x
ٱلمسلمين1x
ما1x
دافع1x
كفوا1x
Scroll to explore ayah details

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#113Sahih

There is none among the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) who has narrated more Hadiths than I except `Abdullah bin `Amr (bin Al-`As) who used to write them and I never did the same.

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih al-Bukhari#433Sahih

`Abdullah bin `Umar said: I used to sleep in the mosque of the Prophet (ﷺ) while I was young and unmarried.

Narrated by Narrated Nafi`:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1540Sahih

(One day) I sat along with Shaiba on the chair inside the Ka`ba. He (Shaiba) said, "No doubt, `Umar sat at this place and said, 'I intended not to leave any yellow (i.e. gold) or white (i.e. silver) ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Wail:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1555Sahih

"I have not seen the Prophet (ﷺ) touching except the two Yemenite Corners (i.e. the ones facing Yemen)."

Narrated by Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah that his father said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1995Sahih

When Abu Bakr As-Siddiq was chosen Caliph, he said, "My people know that my profession was not incapable of providing substance to my family. And as I will be busy serving the Muslim nation, my fami...

Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2025Sahih

We set out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the year of Hunain, (the Prophet (ﷺ) gave me an armor). I sold that armor and bought a garden in the region of the tribe of Bani Salama and that was the first...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Qatada:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2655Sahih

"Ibn 'Umar never refused to be appointed as guardian." The most beloved thing to Ibn Sirin concerning an orphan's wealth was that the orphan's advisor and guardians would assemble to decide what is be...

Narrated by Nafi' said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2733Sahih

On my departure from the Prophet (ﷺ) he said to me and to a friend of mine, "You two, pronounce the Adhan and the Iqama for the prayer and let the elder of you lead the prayer."

Narrated by Narrated Malik bin Al-Huwairith:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3500Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If I were to take a Khalil, I would have taken Abu Bakr, but he is my brother and my companion (in Islam).

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3504Sahih

I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and there was none with him but five slaves, two women and Abu Bakr (i.e. those were the only converts to Islam then).

Narrated by Narrated `Ammar:

About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #2237 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Pre-emption. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:.

Browse all Sunan Ibn MajahAll Hadith Collections

About This Hadith