Sunan Ibn Majah #2446

The Chapters on Wills
Da'if

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنْبَأَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ اثْنَتَانِ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَكَ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُمَا جَعَلْتُ لَكَ نَصِيبًا مِنْ مَالِكَ حِينَ أَخَذْتُ بِكَظَمِكَ لأُطَهِّرَكَ بِهِ وَأُزَكِّيَكَ وَصَلاَةُ عِبَادِي عَلَيْكَ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ أَجَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
“(Allah says) O son of Adam! I have given you two things which you do not deserve (except by mercy of Allah (SWT)): I allow you to dispose of a share of your wealth when you are on your deathbed, in order to cleanse and purify you, and my slaves pray for you after your life is over.”
Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet (ﷺ) conveys a profound message from Allah regarding the mercy bestowed upon humanity. It emphasizes that even at the end of life, individuals have the opportunity to purify their wealth through rightful distribution, and that prayers from others can benefit them after death. This highlights the importance of both charity and the prayers of the living for the deceased.

Modern Application

In modern life, this principle encourages individuals to consider how they manage their wealth, especially as they approach the end of their lives. It serves as a reminder to engage in charitable acts and ensure fair distribution of assets, fostering a sense of responsibility towards family and community.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Inheritance Distribution because it addresses the distribution of wealth at the time of death, emphasizing the importance of rightful allocation.

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And spend [in the way of Allah] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among the righteous."
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My Lord, You have given me [something] of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams. Creator of the heavens and earth, You are my protector in this world and in the Hereafter. Cause me to die a Muslim and join me with the righteous."
سُورَةُ التَّغَابُنِ
At-Taghaabun (Mutual Disillusion)
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Your wealth and your children are but a trial, and Allah has with Him a great reward.
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Take, [O, Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke [Allah 's blessings] upon them. Indeed, your invocations are reassurance for them. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
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Say, "O Allah, Owner of Sovereignty, You give sovereignty to whom You will and You take sovereignty away from whom You will. You honor whom You will and You humble whom You will. In Your hand is [all] good. Indeed, You are over all things competent.

Common Words

91 total75 unique5 repeated
من9x
ٱلملك4x
تشاء4x
رب2x
وٱلله2x
وأنفقوا1x
ما1x
رزقنكم1x
قبل1x
أن1x
يأتى1x
أحدكم1x
ٱلموت1x
فيقول1x
لولا1x
أخرتنى1x
إلى1x
أجل1x
قريب1x
فأصدق1x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #2446 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Wills. It is graded Da'if and narrated by It was narrated from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:.

About This Hadith