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#2452
Sunan Ibn Majah
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Sunan Ibn Majah #2452

The Chapters on Wills
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالاً وَلَمْ يُوصِ فَهَلْ يُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ أَنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهُ قَالَ ‏ "‏ نَعَمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
“My father died and left behind wealth, but he did not make a will. Will it expiate for him if I give charity on his behalf?” He said: “Yes.”
Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ):

Context

In this hadith, a man approaches the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) seeking guidance about his deceased father's wealth, which was left without a will. The Prophet's affirmative response indicates the permissibility of giving charity on behalf of the deceased, emphasizing the importance of caring for one's family even after death. This highlights the role of charity as a means of expiation and support for those who have passed.

Modern Application

Today, many people seek ways to honor their loved ones who have passed away. Engaging in charitable acts on their behalf can provide a sense of connection and fulfillment, allowing individuals to continue their legacy through good deeds.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Charity and Rights of Orphans because it discusses the act of giving charity on behalf of a deceased parent, emphasizing the importance of financial responsibility and care for family members.

CharityRights of Orphans

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كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ إِن تَرَكَ خَيْرًا ٱلْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
Prescribed for you when death approaches [any] one of you if he leaves wealth [is that he should make] a bequest for the parents and near relatives according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.
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And spend [in the way of Allah] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among the righteous."
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They request from you a [legal] ruling. Say, "Allah gives you a ruling concerning one having neither descendants nor ascendants [as heirs]." If a man dies, leaving no child but [only] a sister, she will have half of what he left. And he inherits from her if she [dies and] has no child. But if there are two sisters [or more], they will have two-thirds of what he left. If there are both brothers and sisters, the male will have the share of two females. Allah makes clear to you [His law], lest you go astray. And Allah is Knowing of all things.
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Common Words

95 total83 unique9 repeated
إن3x
ترك3x
من3x
أحدكم2x
ٱلموت2x
ما2x
أن2x
ٱلله2x
ولد2x
كتب1x
عليكم1x
إذا1x
حضر1x
خيرا1x
ٱلوصية1x
للولدين1x
وٱلأقربين1x
بٱلمعروف1x
حقا1x
على1x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #2452 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Wills. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ):.

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About This Hadith