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Sunan Ibn Majah
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Sunan Ibn Majah #4163

The Book of the Sunnah
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَ لَهَا شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقَدَرِ فَقَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِي شَىْءٍ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ سُئِلَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ فِيهِ لَمْ يُسْأَلْ عَنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَاهُ خَازِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏
She said: "I heard The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'Whoever says anything about the Divine decree will be questioned about that on the Day of Resurrection, and whoever does not say anything about it will not be questioned about it.'" Another chain with similar wording.
Narrated by `Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah narrated that his father entered upon `A'ishah and said something to her about the Divine Decree:

Context

This hadith highlights the significance of discussing the Divine decree with caution. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) indicates that those who speak about it will be questioned on the Day of Judgment, while those who refrain will not face such scrutiny. This teaches the importance of humility in the face of divine wisdom.

Modern Application

In modern contexts, this principle encourages individuals to focus on their actions and responsibilities rather than speculating on divine matters. It promotes a mindset of acceptance and trust in God's plan.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Day of Judgment and Divine Decree because it addresses the consequences of discussing divine matters and the importance of humility.

Day of JudgmentDivine Decree

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And those who associate others with Allah say, "If Allah had willed, we would not have worshipped anything other than Him, neither we nor our fathers, nor would we have forbidden anything through other than Him." Thus did those do before them. So is there upon the messengers except [the duty of] clear notification?
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سَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ لَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَآ أَشْرَكْنَا وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمْنَا مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ ذَاقُوا۟ بَأْسَنَا ۗ قُلْ هَلْ عِندَكُم مِّنْ عِلْمٍۢ فَتُخْرِجُوهُ لَنَآ ۖ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا تَخْرُصُونَ
Those who associated with Allah will say, "If Allah had willed, we would not have associated [anything] and neither would our fathers, nor would we have prohibited anything." Likewise did those before deny until they tasted Our punishment. Say, "Do you have any knowledge that you can produce for us? You follow not except assumption, and you are not but falsifying."
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Common Words

103 total67 unique21 repeated
من8x
ولا5x
ٱلذين4x
ٱلله3x
شىء3x
إلا3x
علم3x
أشركوا2x
لو2x
شاء2x
ما2x
دونه2x
ءاباؤنا2x
حرمنا2x
كذلك2x
قبلهم2x
ٱلرسل2x
قل2x
لنا2x
لا2x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #4163 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Book of the Sunnah. It is graded Hasan and narrated by `Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah narrated that his father entered upon `A'ishah and said something to her about the Divine Decree:.

Browse all Sunan Ibn MajahAll Hadith Collections

About This Hadith