يَوْمَ تَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ وَأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
Yawma tashhhadu 'alaihim alsinatuhum wa aideehim wa arjuluhum bimaa kaanoo ya'maloon
On a Day when their tongues, their hands and their feet will bear witness against them as to what they used to do.

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Tafsir

73%50%51%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
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on the day yawma is in the accusative because of the implicit sense of ‘permanence’ to which lahum ‘for them’ is semantically connected when their tongues and their hands and their feet shall testify against them read feminine person tashhadu or masculine person yashhadu ‘testify’ concerning what they used to do in terms of speech and action — this day is the Day of Resurrection.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi #2499"Abu Hurairah narrated:Sahih
"The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) recited: That Day it will declare its information. And said: 'Do you know what its information is?' they said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'Indeed its information is that it will testify against every servant, male and female, It will say that he did such and such, on such and such a day.' He said: 'With this it shall be ordered.'" This Hadith is Hasan Gharib.
Sahih Muslim #4405It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:Sahih
On the Day of Judgment there will be a flag fixed behind the buttocks of every person guilty of the breach of faith.
Sahih Muslim #4403It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:Sahih
There will be for every perfidious person on the Day of Judgment a flag by which he will be recognised. It will be announced: Here is the breach of faith of so and so.
Sahih al-Bukhari #6292Narrated Ibn `Umar:Sahih
The Prophet (ﷺ) said (regarding the Verse), "A Day when all mankind will stand before the Lord of the Worlds,' (that day) they will stand, drowned in their sweat up to the middle of their ears."
Sunan Ibn Majah #4015It was narrated from Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:Hasan
“The people will be presented (before Allah) three times on the Day of Resurrection. The first two times will be for disputes and excuses, and the third time will be when the scrolls (of deeds) fly into their hands; some will take it in the right hand and some in the left.”

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