Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Fil, Ayah 1

Al-Fil · Ayah 1 · View Ayah
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْفِيلِ
Have you not considered, [O Muhammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?

Common Words

11 total11 unique0 repeated
بسم1x
ٱلله1x
ٱلرحمن1x
ٱلرحيم1x
ألم1x
تر1x
كيف1x
فعل1x
ربك1x
بأصحب1x
ٱلفيل1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

Have you not considered an interrogative meant to provoke marvel in other words ‘marvel at’ the way in which your Lord dealt with the Men of the Elephant? who was named Mahmūd and the men were Abraha King of Yemen and his troops. He had built a church in San‘ā’ in order to divert pilgrims away from Mecca to it. A man from among the Banū Kināna defecated in it and stained its prayer niche with a deflowered virgin’s blood in contempt of it. Abraha then swore that he would knock down the Ka‘ba. So he approached Mecca with his troops riding Yemeni elephants with Mahmūd at the vanguard. But when they turned to destroy the Ka‘ba God unleashed upon them what He relates in His words

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

74%Al-JalalaynIbn Abbas
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said about the interpretation of Allah's saying (Hast thou not seen): '(Hast thou not seen) i.e. have you not been informed, O Muhammad, in the Qur'an (how thy Lord dealt with) how your Lord punished and destroyed (the owners of the Elephant) the people of the Negus who intended to destroy the House of Allah?

Related Hadiths

Related Topics