Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Ar-Ra'd, Ayah 4

Ar-Ra'd · Ayah 4 · View Ayah
وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ قِطَعٌۭ مُّتَجَٰوِرَٰتٌۭ وَجَنَّٰتٌۭ مِّنْ أَعْنَٰبٍۢ وَزَرْعٌۭ وَنَخِيلٌۭ صِنْوَانٌۭ وَغَيْرُ صِنْوَانٍۢ يُسْقَىٰ بِمَآءٍۢ وَٰحِدٍۢ وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَهَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ فِى ٱلْأُكُلِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ
And within the land are neighboring plots and gardens of grapevines and crops and palm trees, [growing] several from a root or otherwise, watered with one water; but We make some of them exceed others in [quality of] fruit. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason.

Common Words

27 total25 unique2 repeated
صنوان2x
فى2x
وفى1x
ٱلأرض1x
قطع1x
متجورت1x
وجنت1x
من1x
أعنب1x
وزرع1x
ونخيل1x
وغير1x
يسقى1x
بماء1x
وحد1x
ونفضل1x
بعضها1x
على1x
بعض1x
ٱلأكل1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And on the earth are tracts diverse terrains neighbouring each other joined side by side some good some briny some of little yield and some fruitful — and these constitute proofs of His power exalted be He — and gardens orchards of vines and sown fields read zar‘un in the nominative as a supplement to jannātun ‘gardens’ or read zar‘in in the genitive as a supplement to a‘nābin ‘of vines’; similarly constituting proofs of His power are His words and date-palms sharing one root sinwān is the plural of sinw which are date-palms belonging to the same root but with many offshoots and date-palms otherwise each of individual root watered read tusqā as referring to jannāt ‘gardens’ and what is in them or read yusqā as referring to the mentioned date-palms by the same source of water; and We make some of them to excel wa-nufaddil or read wa-yufaddil ‘and He God makes some of them to excel’ others in flavour read fī’l-ukul or fī’l-ukl and so some are sweet others bitter — and these are also proofs of His power exalted be He. Surely in that which is mentioned are signs for a people who understand who reflect.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

81%65%59%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(And in the Earth are neighbouring) adjacent (tracts) places: a bad, swampy land close to a good, fertile land, (vineyards and ploughed lands, and date-palms, like) which have the same roots, whether they are ten or less (and unlike) have different roots, (which are watered with one water) they are watered with the rain or water from rivers. (And We have made some of them to excel others in fruit) in bearing and taste. (Lo! Herein) in their difference and different colours (verily are portents) signs (for people who have sense) for people who believe that they are from Allah.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#2223Da'if

“The land around a date-palm tree, as far as its branches reach, belongs to the owner of the tree.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah Said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2222Sahih

the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled concerning one, two or three date palms belonging to a man among other palm trees - when they differ concerning entitlement to the surrounding land. He ruled that the ...

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Ubadah bin Samit that :
Sahih Muslim#3796Sahih

We used to get land (on rent) during the lifetime of Allah's Messeuge, (ﷺ) with a share of one-third or one-fourth (of the produce from the land irrigated) with the help of canals. Thereupon Allah's M...

Narrated by Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
Sahih Muslim#5007Sahih

Wine comes from vine and date-palms. Abu Kuraib has narrated it with a slight variation of words.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3075Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belong to him. He then transmitted a similar tradition mentioned above (No. 3067). He ('Urwah) said: One who transmitted thi...

Narrated by Narrated Urwah:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2217Sahih

the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled concerning the irrigation of palm trees from streams, that the higher ground should be irrigated before the lower, and that the water should be allowed to reach the an...

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Ubadah bin Samit that :
Sahih Muslim#3795Sahih

We used to cultivate land on rent during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and we got a share out of the grain left in the ears after threshing them and something unspecified. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ...

Narrated by Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1553Da'if

the Prophet used to send to the people one who would assess their vineyards and fruits.

Narrated by Attab bin Asid narrated that:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3392Sahih

We used to lease land for what grew by the streamlets and for what was watered from them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade us to do that, and commanded us to lease if for gold or silver.

Narrated by Narrated Sa'd:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3067Sahih

He asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for giving him some land which had arak trees growing in it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is no (permission for) protecting a land which has arak trees gr...

Narrated by Narrated Abyad ibn Hammal:

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