Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Israa, Ayah 34

Al-Israa · Ayah 34 · View Ayah
وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ مَالَ ٱلْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِٱلْعَهْدِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلْعَهْدَ كَانَ مَسْـُٔولًۭا
And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best, until he reaches maturity. And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And do not come anywhere near an orphan’s property except in the fairest manner until he comes of age. And fulfil the covenant should you make a covenant with God or with people in general. Indeed the covenant will be enquired into.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

82%58%58%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(Come not near the wealth of the orphan save with that which is better) through generating profit from it and by means of preserving it (till he come to strength) 15 or 18 years old; (and keep the covenant) that you pledged in the name of Allah between you and people. (Lo! of the covenant) the one who breaks the covenant (it will be asked) why he broke it on the Day of Judgement.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#3677Sahih

"When these Verses were revealed - 'And come not near to the orphan's property, except to improve it,' and 'Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans' - the people avoided the property...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2872Hasan in chain

When Allah, Most High, revealed the verses: "Come not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it". And "Those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans", everyone who had an orphan with him ...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#641Sahih

the Prophet addressed the people and said: "As for one who is the guardian of an orphan who has wealth, then let him do business with it and not leave it until it becomes consumed by charity."

Narrated by Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather that :
Sahih al-Bukhari#2655Sahih

"Ibn 'Umar never refused to be appointed as guardian." The most beloved thing to Ibn Sirin concerning an orphan's wealth was that the orphan's advisor and guardians would assemble to decide what is be...

Narrated by Nafi' said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3415Sahih

"The best house among the Muslims is a house in which there is an orphan who is treated well. And the worst house among the Muslims is a house in which there is an orphan who is treated badly."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#4032Sahih

He who leaves property, that is for the inheritors; and he who leaves behind destitute children, then it is my responsibility (to look after them).

Narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4367Sahih

There was an orphan (girl) under the care of a man. He married her and she owned a date palm (garden). He married her just because of that and not because he loved her. So the Divine Verse came rega...

Narrated by Narrated Aisha:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3676Sahih

"I am poor and I do not have anything, and I have an orphan (under my care)." He said: "Eat from the property of your orphan without being extravagant, wasteful or keeping it as capital for yourself."

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that a man came to the Prophet and said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2454Sahih

“A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'I do not have anything and I have no wealth, but I have an orphan (under my care) who has wealth.” He said: “Eat from the wealth of your orphan, without being...

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib from his father, that his a grandfather said:
Sahih Muslim#4067Sahih

Keep your property to yourselves and do not squander it, for he who conferred a life grant upon another that property will belong to him upon whom it is conferred whether he lives or dies, and (would ...

Narrated by Jabir (b. 'Abdullah) (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said:

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