Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Israa, Ayah 57

Al-Israa · Ayah 57 · View Ayah
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمُ ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ وَيَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَهُۥ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحْذُورًۭا
Those whom they invoke seek means of access to their Lord, [striving as to] which of them would be nearest, and they hope for His mercy and fear His punishment. Indeed, the punishment of your Lord is ever feared.

Common Words

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أولئك1x
ٱلذين1x
يدعون1x
يبتغون1x
إلى1x
ربهم1x
ٱلوسيلة1x
أيهم1x
أقرب1x
ويرجون1x
رحمته1x
ويخافون1x
عذابه1x
إن1x
عذاب1x
ربك1x
كان1x
محذورا1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

Those whom they call gods they themselves seek a means to their Lord they seek nearness by way of obedience which of them ayyuhum substitutes for the third person indicator wāw of the verb yabtaghūna ‘they seek’ in other words even he seeks it this nearness the one who is nearer to Him so how much more is it sought in the case of others?; and they hope for His mercy and fear His chastisement just like others so how can you call them gods? Truly your Lord’s chastisement is a thing to beware of.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(Those unto whom they cry) worship (seek the way of approach to their Lord) seek nearness and merit with their Lord, (which of them shall be the nearest) to Allah; (they hope for His mercy) His Paradise (and they fear His doom. Lo! the doom of thy Lord is to be shunned) safety has not been granted to them.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#7360Sahih

" Those to whom they call upon, themselves seek the means or access to their Lord as to whoever of them becomes nearest" (xvii. 57) that it related to a party of Jinn who were being worshipped and the...

Narrated by Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported in connection with the words of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious:
Sahih Muslim#7362Sahih

" Those whom they call upon, themselves seek the means of access to their Lord," that that verse was revealed in connection with a party of Arabs who used to worship a group amnogst the jinn; the jinn...

Narrated by Abdullah b. Mas'ud said in connection with the verse:
Sahih Muslim#7361Sahih

" Those whom they call upon, themselves seek the means of access to their Lord," that it related to a group of people who worshipped a party amongst the Jinn. The group from amongst the Jinn embraced ...

Narrated by Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported in connection with the verse:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4508Sahih

Regarding the explanation of the Verse: 'Those whom they call upon (worship) (like Jesus the Son of Mary, angels etc.) desire (for themselves) means of access to their Lord (Allah) as to which of the...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4509Sahih

Regarding the Verse: 'Those whom they call upon (worship) (like Jesus the Son of Mary or angels etc.) desire (for themselves) means of access, to their Lord....' (17.57) (It was revealed regarding) ...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah:
Sahih Muslim#6674Sahih

Where have you come from? They say: We come from Thine servants upon the earth who had been glorifying Thee (reciting Subhan Allah), uttering Thine Greatness (saying Allah o-Akbar) and uttering Thine ...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying Allah has mobile (squads) of angels, who have no other work (to attend to but) to follow the assemblies of Dhikr and when they find such assemblies in which there is Dhikr (of Allah) they sit in them and some of them surround the others with their wings till the space between them and the sky of the world is fully covered, and when they disperse (after the assembly of Dhikr is adjourned) they go upward to the heaven and Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, asks them although He is best informed about them:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#542Sahih

"If the people knew what (virtue) there was in the call to prayer and the first row, and they not find any way to get to do that other than by drawing lots, they would do that. If they knew what (vir...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#673

"If the people knew what (virtue) there is in the call to prayer and the first row, and they had no other way but to draw lots concerning them, they would draw lots. If they knew what (virtue) there i...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2513Hasan

"Indeed there is a Hawd for every Prophet, and indeed they compete to see which of them has the most arriving at it. Indeed I hope that mine will be the one with the most arrival."

Narrated by Samurah narrated the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)said:

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