Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Ar-Room, Ayah 39

Ar-Room · Ayah 39 · View Ayah
وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن رِّبًۭا لِّيَرْبُوَا۟ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْبُوا۟ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن زَكَوٰةٍۢ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ
And whatever you give for interest to increase within the wealth of people will not increase with Allah. But what you give in zakah, desiring the countenance of Allah - those are the multipliers.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And what you give in usury — such as when something is given as a gift or a present for the purpose of demanding more in return; it the practice of usury ribā is referred to by the same noun denoting that illicit ‘extra’ ziyāda requested in the financial transaction — that it may increase the wealth of the people giving it does not increase with God — there is no reward in it for those who give it. But what you give as alms zakāt as voluntary alms sadaqa seeking thereby God’s Countenance such of you who do so — they are the receivers of manifold increase in their reward for what they sought there is here a shift of address away from the second person.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

81%57%54%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(That which ye give in usury in order that it may increase on (other) people's property) to increase your wealth at the expense of people's wealth (hath no increase with Allah) for He will not multiply it since it is not for His Countenance; (but that which ye give in charity) to the needy, (seeking) with it (Allah's Countenance, hath increase manifold) in the Hereafter and their wealth will be increased in the life of this world by the grace of Allah and His preservation of it.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2097Sahih

"Charity does not diminish wealth, Allah does not increase a man in anything for his pardoning (others) but in honor, and none humbles himself for Allah but Allah raises him."

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sahih Muslim#6430Sahih

Charity does not decrease wealth, no one forgives another except that Allah increases his honor, and no one humbles himself for the sake of Allah except that Allah raises his status.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2487Sahih

"If Allah gives a person wealth and he does not pay Zakah on it, his wealth will appear to him on the Day of Resurrection as a bald-heated Shuja'a with two dots above its eyes. It will take hold of th...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2555

"Do not count what you give, otherwise Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, will count what He gives to you."

Narrated by It was narrated from Asma' bint Abi Bakr that the Prophet said to her:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1531

the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: “When you give Zakat, do not forget its reward, and say 'Allahummaj-'alha maghnaman wa la taj-'alha maghrama (O Allah! Make it a gain and do not make it a loss).' ” (Ma...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2411Hasan

"The mutual increase diverts you". He (s.a.w) said: "The son of Adam says:'My wealth, my wealth, but is there something for you from your wealth besides what you give in charity that remains, or you e...

Narrated by Mutarrif narrated from his father, that he met up with the Prophet (s.a.w) while he was saying:
Sahih Muslim#2227Sahih

No one gives Sadaqa of a date out of his honest earning, but Allah accepts it with His Right Hand, and then fosters it as one of you fosters the colt or a young she-camel, till it becomes like a mount...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3096Sahih

"'Abdullah narrating from the Prophet (ﷺ) that he said: 'There is no person who does not pay the Zakat due on his wealth but on the Day of Resurrection Allah will make a Shuja'a around his neck.' The...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Wa'il:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4359Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Anyone whom Allah has given wealth but he does not pay its Zakat, then, on the Day of Resurrection, his wealth will be presented to him in the shape of a bald-headed pois...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih Muslim#6382Sahih

Verily Allah does not look to your faces and your wealth but He looks to your heart and to your deeds.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

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