Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Ahzaab, Ayah 15

Al-Ahzaab · Ayah 15 · View Ayah
وَلَقَدْ كَانُوا۟ عَٰهَدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مِن قَبْلُ لَا يُوَلُّونَ ٱلْأَدْبَٰرَ ۚ وَكَانَ عَهْدُ ٱللَّهِ مَسْـُٔولًۭا
And they had already promised Allah before not to turn their backs and flee. And ever is the promise to Allah [that about which one will be] questioned.

Common Words

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ٱلله2x
ولقد1x
كانوا1x
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قبل1x
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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

Though they had assuredly pledged to God before that that they would not turn their backs to flee; and a pledge given to God must be answered for regarding whether it was fulfilled or not.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

78%55%56%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(And verily they had already sworn unto Allah) before the battle of the Ditch, on the occasion of the battle of the Clans (that they would not turn their backs) fleeing from the idolaters. (An oath to Allah) the one who breaks his oath to Allah (must he answered for) will be asked about it on the Day of Judgement.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1639Sahih

"We did not pledge to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for death, but only that we would not flee." This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, meaning both of the Ahadith are Sahih. Some of his Companions pledged to hi...

Narrated by Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah :
Sahih al-Bukhari#4668Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while in a tent on the day of the Battle of Badr, said, "O Allah! I request you (to fulfill) Your promise and contract! O Allah! If You wish that you will not be worshipped henc...

Narrated by Narrated `Abbas:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4168Hasan

"We did not give our pledge to the Messenger of Allah for death, rather we pledged not to flee (from battle)."

Narrated by Jabir said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1636Sahih

From Abu Salamah, from Jabir bin Abdullah about the statement of Allah, most High: Allah was pleased with the believers when they gave the pledge to you under the tree (48:18). that Jabir said: "We pl...

Narrated by Narrated Yahya bin Abi Kathir:
Sahih Muslim#4674Sahih

While swearing fealty to the Prophet (ﷺ) we did not take the oath to death but that we would not run away (from the battlefield).

Narrated by It has been narrated (through a different chain of transmitters) on the authority of Jabir who said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3730Sahih

I was one of the Naqibs who gave the ('Aqaba) Pledge of Allegiance to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . We gave the pledge of allegiance to him that we would not worship anything other than Allah, would not st...

Narrated by Narrated 'Ubada bin As Samit:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1637Sahih

"I said to Salamah bin Al-Akwa': "For what did you pledge to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the Day of Al-Hudaibiyyah?" He said: "For death." This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Narrated by Narrated Yazid bin Abi 'Ubaid:
Sahih Muslim#4687Sahih

1 asked Salama as to what effect he had sworn fealty to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the Day of Hudaibiya. He said: To the effect that we will die fighting.

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Abu Ubaid (the freed slave of Salama b. al-Akwa') who said:
Sahih Muslim#2051Sahih

Umm 'Atiyya reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took pledge from us (including this promise) that we would not lament. Only five amongst us fulfilled the promise, and one of them (who fulfilled t...

Sunan an-Nasa'i#4169

"I said to Salamah bin Al-Akwa': 'What pledge did you make to the Prophet on the Day of Al-Hudaibiyyah?' He said: 'For death."'

Narrated by It was narrated that Yazid bin Abi 'Ubaid said:

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