Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: An-Nisaa, Ayah 123

An-Nisaa · Ayah 123 · View Ayah
لَّيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَآ أَمَانِىِّ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ۗ مَن يَعْمَلْ سُوٓءًۭا يُجْزَ بِهِۦ وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيًّۭا وَلَا نَصِيرًۭا
Paradise is not [obtained] by your wishful thinking nor by that of the People of the Scripture. Whoever does a wrong will be recompensed for it, and he will not find besides Allah a protector or a helper.

Common Words

20 total17 unique2 repeated
ولا3x
من2x
ليس1x
بأمانيكم1x
أمانى1x
أهل1x
ٱلكتب1x
يعمل1x
سوءا1x
يجز1x
به1x
يجد1x
له1x
دون1x
ٱلله1x
وليا1x
نصيرا1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

When the Muslims and the People of the Scripture began to pride themselves upon God’s promise the following was revealed It this matter is not dependent upon your desires nor the desires of the People of the Scripture but upon righteous deeds. Whoever does evil shall be requited for it either in the Hereafter or in this life through trials and tribulations as is stated in hadīth; and he will not find besides God that is other than Him any friend to protect him or helper to defend him against Him.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

72%50%52%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(It will not be in accordance with your desires) it is not as you desire, O believers, that no harm shall come to you after you have accepted the faith, (nor the desires of the People of the Scripture) nor is it as the people of the Book desire when they say: �whatever sins we commit during the day will be forgiven at night, and whatever sins we commit during the night will be forgiven in the day�. (He who doeth wrong) evil (will have the recompense thereof) the believers will be recompensed in this world or after death before entering Paradise, and the unbelievers in the Hereafter before entering hell, (and will not find against Allah) against the torment of Allah (any protecting friend) any relative to benefit him (or helper) to save him from the torment.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#79Sahih

He will not enter Paradise whose neighbour is not secure from his wrongful conduct.

Narrated by It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessing be upon him) observed:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4873Da'if

A mischief-maker will not enter paradise.

Narrated by Hudhaifah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :
Sahih Muslim#6939Sahih

None amongst you can get. into Paradise by virtue of his deeds alone. They said: Allah's Messenger, not even you? Thereupon he said: Not even I, but that Allah should wrap me in His Grace and Mercy.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3899Sahih

-- "Not for you (O Muhammad!)......(till the end of Verse) For they are indeed wrong-doers." (3.128)

Narrated by Salim bin `Abdullah said' "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to invoke evil upon Safwan bin Umaiya, Suhail bin `Amr and Al-Harith bin Hisham. So the Verse was revealed:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2014Sahih

"The one who treats his slaves badly will not enter paradise."

Narrated by Abu Bakr As-Siddiq narrated that the Messenger of Allah said :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2031Da'if

"The swindler, the stingy person, and the Mannan shall not enter Paradise."

Narrated by -Abu Bakr As-Siddiq narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sahih Muslim#6361Sahih

The severer of the tie of kinship would not get into Paradise.

Narrated by Jubair b. Mutlim reported that his father narrated to him that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2938Da'if in chain

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: One who wrongfully takes an extra tax (sahib maks) will not enter Paradise.

Narrated by Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:
Sahih Muslim#6944Sahih

I heard Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: None of you would get into Paradise because of his good deeds alone, and he would not be rescued from Fire, not even I, but because of the Mercy of Allah.

Narrated by Jabir reported:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2347Da'if

“Whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father will not smell the fragrance of Paradise, even though its fragrance may be detected from a distance of five hundred years.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abdullah bin Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

Related Topics