Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Maaida, Ayah 30
فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُۥ نَفْسُهُۥ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُۥ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ
And his soul permitted to him the murder of his brother, so he killed him and became among the losers.
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(But (the other's) mind imposed on him) his ego permitted him (the killing of his brother, so he slew him and became one of the losers) who deserved punishment.
Related Hadiths
Sunan Ibn Majah#2352Sahih
“No person is killed wrongfully, but a share of responsibility for his blood will be upon, the first son of Adam, because he was the first one to kill.”
Narrated by It was narrated from Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3920Sahih
That when Haram bin Milhan, his uncle was stabbed on the day of Bir Ma'una he sprinkled his blood over his face and his head this way and then said, "I have succeeded, by the Lord of the Ka`ba.'
Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3915Sahih
The person who killed Khubaib was Abu Sarua (i.e. `Uqba bin Al-Harith).
Narrated by Narrated Jabir:
Sahih Muslim#6161Sahih
I feel great compassion for her. Her brother was killed while he was with me.
Narrated by Anas reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) did not enter the house of any woman except that of his wives and that of Umm Sulaim. He used to visit her. It was said to him why it was so, whereupon he said:
Al-Jalalayn Commentary
Then his soul prompted him it seduced him to slay his brother so he slew him and became one of the losers by slaying him. And he did not know what to do with him because he was the first of the Children of Adam to die on earth and so he carried him on his back.