Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Qaaf, Ayah 18

Qaaf · Ayah 18 · View Ayah
مَّا يَلْفِظُ مِن قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌۭ
Man does not utter any word except that with him is an observer prepared [to record].

Common Words

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ما1x
يلفظ1x
من1x
قول1x
إلا1x
لديه1x
رقيب1x
عتيد1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

he does not utter a word but that there is beside him a watcher a guardian who is ready present both raqībun ‘watcher’ and ‘atīdun ‘ready’ are meant to indicate the dual.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

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75%46%46%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(He uttereth no word) the slave utters no good or evil word (but there is with him an observer ready) to record either that which is in his advantage or disadvantage.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#974Sahih

When he( the imam) recites the Qur’an, keep silence(and listen attentively). And in the tashahhud this version adds after the words “I testify that there is no god but Allah” the words “He is alone, a...

Narrated by This tradition has also been transmitted by Hittan b. ‘Abd Allah al-Ruqashi through a different chain of narrators. This version adds:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2571Hasan

"Whoever is silent, he is saved."

Narrated by 'Abdullah bin 'Amr narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#176Sahih

He should not cease (to pray) unless he hears a sound or perceives a smell (of passing wind).

Narrated by 'Abbad b. Tamim reported from his uncle that a person made a complaint to the Prophet (ﷺ) that he entertained (doubt) as if something had happened to him which had rendered his ablution invalid. He (the Prophet) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2784Da'if

"I entered upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while there was a scribe in front of him, and I heard him saying: 'Put the pen on your ear, for that is more conducive to the scribe remembering.'"

Narrated by Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1091Hasan

There was no other mu'adhdhin of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He then narrated the tradition which is incomplete.

Narrated by Sa'ib said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3489Sahih

"No one tells the stories to the people (for the purpose of exhortation) except a ruler, one appointed by a ruler, or a show-off."

Narrated by It was narrated from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#7379Sahih

‘A man cannot be an Imām whose example is followed until he withholds from some of what he hears’.

Narrated by Muhammad bin ul-Muthannā narrated to us, he said I heard Abd ar-Rahman bin Mahdī saying:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1090Sahih

There was no other mu'adhdhin (pronouncer) of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) except Bilal. The narrator then reported the tradition to the same effect.

Narrated by Sa'ib said:
Sahih Muslim#7377Sahih

‘Know that a man who relates everything he hears is not safe, and he can never be an Imām, as long as he narrates everything he hears’.

Narrated by Abūt-Tāhir Ahmad bin Amr bin Sarh narrated to me, he said, Ibn Wahb narrated to us, he said, Mālik said to me:
Sahih Muslim#7378Sahih

‘It is enough of a lie for a man that he narrates everything he hears’.

Narrated by Muhammad bin ul-Muthannā narrated to us, he said Abd ur-Rahman narrated to us, he said Sufyān narrated to us, on authority of Abī Ishāq, on authority of Abīl-Ahwas, on authority of Abd Illah, he said:

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