Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Anfaal, Ayah 75

Al-Anfaal · Ayah 75 · View Ayah
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدُ وَهَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَٰهَدُوا۟ مَعَكُمْ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِبَعْضٍۢ فِى كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۢ
And those who believed after [the initial emigration] and emigrated and fought with you - they are of you. But those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of all things.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And those who believed afterwards that is after the first believers and emigrants and emigrated and strove with you — they are of you O Muhājirūn and Ansār; and those related by blood kinsmen are nearer to one another in terms of inheritance than those who share inheritance on account of their common faith and emigration mentioned in the previous verse according to the Book of God the Preserved Tablet al-lawh al-mahfūz. Truly God is Knower of all things including the wisdom regarding the rules of inheritance.

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(And those who afterwards) after the first Emigrants (believed) in Muhammad (pbuh) and in the Qur'an (and left their homes) and migrated from Mecca to Medina (and strove along with you) against the enemy, (they are of you) they are with you in secret and openly; (and those who are akin) those who are related by their lineage, the closer then the one who comes next, etc., (are nearer one to another) in relation to the division of estates (in the ordinance of Allah) in the Guarded Tablet. With this verse, the first verse was abrogated. (Lo! Allah is Knower) He knows the idolaters' breaking of their treaties (of all things) the division of estates, what is good for you as well as other things. And Allah knows best the inner meanings of His Scripture'.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#2925Da'if in chain

Referring to the verse: "Those who believed and adopted exile... As to those who believed but came not into exile": A bedouin (who did not migrate to Medina) did not inherit from an emigrant, and an e...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2923Hasan Sahih

"To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give your portion." When the Emigrants came to Medina. they inherited from the Helpers without any blood-relationship with them for the brotherhood...

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas explained the following Qur'anic verse :
Sahih al-Bukhari#6502Sahih

Regarding the Holy Verse:--'And to everyone, We have appointed heirs..' And:-- (4.33) 'To those also to Whom your right hands have pledged.' (4.33) When the emigrants came to Medina, the Ansar used ...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4374Sahih

Regarding the Verse: "To everyone, We have appointed heirs." (4.33) 'Mawali' means heirs. And regarding:-- "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." When the Emigrants came to Medina, an Em...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3186Sahih

"Whoever equips a warrior in the cause of Allah has fought, and whoever looks after his family in his absence has fought."

Narrated by It was narrated from Zaid bin Khalid that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2206Sahih

Ibn `Abbas said, "In the verse: To every one We have appointed ' (Muwaliya Muwaliya means one's) heirs (4.33).' (And regarding the verse) 'And those with whom your right hands have made a pledge.' I...

Narrated by Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
Sahih Muslim#4767Sahih

Anybody who equips a warrior (going to fight) in the way of Allah (is like one who actually) fights. And anybody who looks well after his family in his absence (is also like one who actually) fights.

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Zaid b. Khalid al-Juhani that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4147Hasan

"When the Messenger of Allah distributed the share for his relatives to Banu Hashim and BanuA-Muttalib, I came to himwith 'Uthman bin 'Affan and we said: 'O Messenger of Allah, no one denies the virtu...

Narrated by It was narrated that Jubair bin Mut'im said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1534Sahih

I asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Where will you stay in Mecca? Will you stay in your house in Mecca?" He replied, "Has `Aqil left any property or house?" `Aqil along with Talib had inherited the pr...

Narrated by Narrated 'Usama bin Zaid:
Sahih Muslim#2323Sahih

Is there someone alien among you? They said: No, but only the son of our sister. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The son of the sister of the people is included among the tribe, and (farthe...

Narrated by Anas b. Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gathered the Ansar and said:

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