Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Yusuf, Ayah 53

Yusuf · Ayah 53 · View Ayah
۞ وَمَآ أُبَرِّئُ نَفْسِىٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلنَّفْسَ لَأَمَّارَةٌۢ بِٱلسُّوٓءِ إِلَّا مَا رَحِمَ رَبِّىٓ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
And I do not acquit myself. Indeed, the soul is a persistent enjoiner of evil, except those upon which my Lord has mercy. Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

At this point Gabriel said to him: �Not even when you nearly went to her, O Joseph?� Joseph said: (I do not exculpate myself) I do not exonerate my heart from nearly going towards her. (Lo! the (human) soul) the heart (enjoineth) the body (unto evil) evil works, (save that whereon my Lord hath mercy) save those whom Allah protects. (My Lord is Forgiving) He pardons, (Merciful) regarding the fact that I nearly went towards her.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Yet I do not exculpate my own soul of slipping into error; verily the soul as such is ever inciting to evil except that whereon meaning the person upon whom my Lord has mercy and so protects from sin. Truly my Lord is Forgiving Merciful’.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#238Sahih

Verily Allah forgave my people the evil promptings which arise within their hearts as long as they did not speak about them or did not act upon them.

Narrated by It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed:
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"I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) reciting: 'Say: "O My slaves who have transgressed against themselves! Despair not of the mercy of Allah, verily, Allah forgives all sins and I do not mind (referri...

Narrated by Narrated Asma bint Yazid:
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There is (at times) some sort of shade upon my heart, and I seek forgiveness from Allah a hundred times a day.

Narrated by Al-Agharr al-Muzani, who was one amongst the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
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There is none whose deeds alone would entitle him to get into Paradise. It was said to him: And, Allah's Messenger, not even you? Thereupon he said: Not even I, but that my Lord wraps me in Mercy.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
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None of you should say: "My soul has become evil," but he should say: "My soul has become remorseless." This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Bakr with a slight variation of wording...

Narrated by 'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said:
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None of you should say:" My soul has become evil," but he should say:" My soul has become remorseless."

Narrated by Abu Umama b. Sahl b. Hunaif, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
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There is none amongst you whose deeds alone would attain salvation for him. They (the Companions) said: Allah's Messenger, not even you? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Not even I, but that Allah wraps me...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih Muslim#6938Sahih

There is none whose deeds alone can'secure salvation for him. They said: Allah's Messenger, not even you? Thereupon he said: Not even I, but that, the Mercy of Allah should take hold of me.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3272Da'if

"Expiation (for breaking the oath) has not reached me."

Narrated by A similar tradition has also been transmitted by 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr through a different chain of narrators. This version adds on the authority of Salim:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1991Hasan

"Mercy is not removed (from anyone) except from a wicked one."

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that Abul- Qasim said:

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