Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ar-Ra'd, Ayah 15

Ar-Ra'd · Ayah 15 · View Ayah
۩ Sajdah
وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ طَوْعًۭا وَكَرْهًۭا وَظِلَٰلُهُم بِٱلْغُدُوِّ وَٱلْءَاصَالِ ۩
And to Allah prostrates whoever is within the heavens and the earth, willingly or by compulsion, and their shadows [as well] in the mornings and the afternoons.

Common Words

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ولله1x
يسجد1x
من1x
فى1x
ٱلسموت1x
وٱلأرض1x
طوعا1x
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وظللهم1x
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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(And unto Allah falleth prostrate) pray to and worship (whosoever is in the heavens) the angels (and the earth) the believing servants, (willingly) this refers to the dwellers of heaven for their worship is performed without any hardship (or unwillingly) this refers to the dwellers of earth, for their worship is performed with some hardship; it is also said that (willingly) is in reference to the sincere believers while (unwillingly) refers to the hypocrites; it is also said that (willingly) refers to those who were born Muslim while (unwillingly) refers to those who were coerced to embrace Islam, (as do their shadows) the shadows of those who prostrate to Allah also prostrate (in the morning and the evening hours) in the morning they do so on the right side and in the evening on the left side.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

81%63%66%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

And to God prostrate whoever is in the heavens and the earth willingly such as believers or unwillingly such as hypocrites and those coerced by the sword and their shadows also prostrate in the mornings and the evenings.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#575Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah prostrated for it - meaning (in Surat) An-Najm - and so did the Muslims, the idolaters, the Jinns, and the people."

Narrated by Ibn Abbas narrated:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1040Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) I prostrated while reciting An-Najm and with him prostrated the Muslims, the pagans, the jinns, and all human beings.

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sunan Abu Dawud#891Sahih

when a servant (of Allah) prostrates himself, the seven limbs, i.e, his face, his palms, his knees and his feet prostrate along with him.

Narrated by ‘Abbas b. ‘Abd al-Muttalib said that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1158Da'if

“No one prostrates to Allah but Allah will record one Hasanah (good reward) for him, and will erase thereby one bad deed and raise him in status one degree. So prostrate a great deal.”

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Ubadah bin Samit that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1415Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prostrated himself at night when reciting the Qur'an. He said repeatedly: My face prostrates itself to Him Who created it and brought forth its hearing and seeing by His mig...

Narrated by Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4655Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) performed a prostration when he finished reciting Surat-an-Najm, and all the Muslims and pagans and Jinns and human beings prostrated along with him.

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4711Sahih

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "Our Lord Allah will lay bare His Shin, and then all the Believers, men and women, will prostrate themselves before Him, but there will remain those who used to prostra...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Sa`id:
Sahih Muslim#1272Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who finds a prostration before sunset or at dawn (prayer) before the rising (of the sun) he in fact finds that (prayer), and prostration implies a rak'ah.

Narrated by A'isha reported:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#272Sahih

Allah's Messenger Saying: "When the worshipper prostrates with him: His face, his hands, his knees, and his feet."

Narrated by Al-Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib narrated that he heard :
Sunan an-Nasa'i#968Sahih

"Abu Bakr and Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, and the one who was better than them prostrated during 'When the heaven is split asunder' and 'Read! In the name of your Lord.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

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