Tafsir Ibn Abbas: An-Nahl, Ayah 116

An-Nahl · Ayah 116 · View Ayah
وَلَا تَقُولُوا۟ لِمَا تَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُكُمُ ٱلْكَذِبَ هَٰذَا حَلَٰلٌۭ وَهَٰذَا حَرَامٌۭ لِّتَفْتَرُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ لَا يُفْلِحُونَ
And do not say about what your tongues assert of untruth, "This is lawful and this is unlawful," to invent falsehood about Allah. Indeed, those who invent falsehood about Allah will not succeed.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(And speak not, concerning that which your own tongues qualify (as clean or unclean), the falsehood: �This) crop and cattle (is lawful) for men, (and this is forbidden�,) for women (so that ye invent a lie against Allah) by means of it. (Lo! those who invent a lie against Allah will not succeed) they will neither be safe nor escape Allah's chastisement.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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And do not say concerning that which your own tongues qualify falsehood such as ‘This is lawful and this is unlawful’ for what God respectively has not made lawful and what He has not made unlawful in order to invent lies against God by attributing such claims to Him. Truly those who invent lies against God will not prosper.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2367Hasan

"O you people False witness is tantamount to Shirk with Allah" Then the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)recited: So shun the Rijs of the idols, and shun false speech.

Narrated by Ayman bin Khuraim narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w) stood to give a Khutbah and said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4991Sahih

Avoid falsehood, for falsehood leads to wickedness, and wickedness to hell; and if a man continues to speak falsehood and makes falsehood his object, he will be recorded in Allah’s presence as a great...

Narrated by ‘Abd Allah (b. Mas’ud) reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2368Sahih

"O you people! False witness is tantamount to Shirk with Allah."Saying it three times, then he recited this Ayah And shun false speech Until the end of the Ayah.

Narrated by Khuraim bin Fatik Al-Asadi narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) performed the Subh (Fajr)prayer. Then when he turned he got up to stand and said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2363Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone does not abandon falsehood and action is accordance with it, Allah has no need that he should abandon his food and drink. The narrator Ahmad (b. Yunus...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5828Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever does not give up false statements (i.e. telling lies), and evil deeds, and speaking bad words to others, Allah is not in need of his (fasting) leaving his food and drin...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#707Sahih

the Prophet said: "Whoever does not leave false speech, and acting according to it, then Allah is not in any need of him leaving his food and his drink."

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that :
Sunan Ibn Majah#4110Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Do not tell lies about me, for telling lies about me leads to Hell (Fire)."

Narrated by It was narrated from that 'Ali said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3360Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Verily, one of the worst lies is to claim falsely to be the son of someone other than one's real father, or to claim to have had a dream one has not had, or to attribute ...

Narrated by Narrated Wathila bin Al-Asqa:
Sahih Muslim#7407Sahih

‘We do not see the righteous more false in anything than they are regarding Ḥadīth’. Ibn Abī Attāb said: ‘So Muhammad bin Yahyā bin Sa’īd al-Qattān and I met and I asked him about it and he said on ...

Narrated by Muhammad bin Abī Attāb narrated to me, he said Affān narrated to me, on authority of Muhammad bin Yahyā bin Sa’īd al-Qattān, on authority of his father, he said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4546Sahih

I heard `Aisha reciting: "When you invented a lie (and carry it) on your tongues." (24.15)

Narrated by Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika:

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