Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Maryam, Ayah 8

Maryam · Ayah 8 · View Ayah
قَالَ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِى غُلَٰمٌۭ وَكَانَتِ ٱمْرَأَتِى عَاقِرًۭا وَقَدْ بَلَغْتُ مِنَ ٱلْكِبَرِ عِتِيًّۭا
He said, "My Lord, how will I have a boy when my wife has been barren and I have reached extreme old age?"

Common Words

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رب1x
أنى1x
يكون1x
لى1x
غلم1x
وكانت1x
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عاقرا1x
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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(He said) Zachariah said to Gabriel: (My Lord!) my master, (How can I have a son when my wife is barren and I have reached infirm old age) how can I have a son when my wife is barren and my body has become dry?; it is also said that this means: how can I have a son when my wife is barren and I am seventy two years of age?

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

He said ‘My Lord how shall I have a son when my wife is barren and I have reached infirm old age?’ ‘itiyyan derives from the verb ‘atā ‘it became withered’ in other words he had reached extreme old age 120 years; and his wife had reached the age of 98 ‘atiya in terms of its root derives from ‘utuwwun but the tā’ is vowelled as -ti- to soften it the first wāw vowel is changed into a yā’ to be in harmony with the –ti- vowelling while the second wāw letter is changed into a yā’ so that the previous yā’ can be assimilated with it.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#3392Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'Have you got married?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Have you got any Anmat?' I said: 'How can we afford Anmat?' He said: 'You will be able to.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that Jabir said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4872Sahih

I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I am a young man and I am afraid that I may commit illegal sexual intercourse and I cannot afford to marry." He kept silent, and then repeated my question...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2922Sahih

that he said: "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! If I have a son after you do you think I could name him your Kunyah?" He said: "Yes." So he said: "So that was permitted for me."

Narrated by Narrated 'Ali bin Abi Talib:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2983Sahih

"I saw Ibn Umar and he mentioned something similar, except he said: "and I am an old man."

Narrated by It was narrated that Saeed bin Jubair said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3333Sahih

"Why do you do that?" We said: "A man may have a wife, and he has intercourse with her, but he does not want her to get pregnant, or he may have a concubine, and he has intercourse with her, but he do...

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Bishr bin Mas'ud, who attributed the Hadith to Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri, that mention of that (coitus interruptus) was made to the Messenger of Allah and he said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4969Sahih

I said: Messenger of Allah! tell me if a son is born to me after your death, may I give him your name and your kunyah? He replied: Yes. The transmitter Abu Bakr did not mention the words "I said". Ins...

Narrated by Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah quoted 'Ali as saying:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3474

"Why are you called Abu Yahya when you do not have a son?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) gave me the Kunya of Abu Yahya."

Narrated by It was narrated from Hamzah bin Suhaib that Umar said to Suhaib:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1737Sahih

a man frorn the desert people came to the Prophet and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my wife has given birth on my bed to a black boy, and there are no black people among my family." He said: "Do you h...

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5095Sahih

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! A black child has been born for me." The Prophet asked him, "Have you got camels?" The man said, "Yes." The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him, "W...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2261Munkar

Abu Hurairah said A man from Banu Fazarah came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said “My wife has given birth to a black son”. He said “Have you any camels?” He said “They are red”. He asked “Is there a dusky o...

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