Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Baqara, Ayah 94

Al-Baqara · Ayah 94 · View Ayah
قُلْ إِن كَانَتْ لَكُمُ ٱلدَّارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَالِصَةًۭ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا۟ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
Say, [O Muhammad], "If the home of the Hereafter with Allah is for you alone and not the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Say (unto them): If the abode of the Hereafter) i.e. Paradise (in the providence of Allah is indeed for you alone) specifically for you alone (and not for others of mankind) and not for the believers in Muhammad and his Companions ((as you pretend), then long for death (for ye must long for death)) ask for death (if ye are truthful) in your claim.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

85%49%48%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Say to them ‘If the Abode of the Hereafter that is Paradise with God is purely yours that is exclusively and not for other people as you allege then long for death — if you speak truly’ here both conditionals are connected to the verb tamannū ‘long for’ so that the first is dependent upon the second in other words ‘If you speak truly when you claim that it is yours then you will naturally incline to what is yours and since the path to it is death long for it death’.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#1826Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'None of you should wish for death because of some harm that befalls him. If he must wish for death, let him say: Allahumma ahini ma kanatil-hayatu khairantli wa tawaffan...

Narrated by It was narrated that Anas said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6174Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Allah! There is no life worth living except the life of the Hereafter, so (please) make righteous the Ansar and the Emigrants."

Narrated by Narrated Anas:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1521Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If anyone asks Allah for martyrdom sincerely, Allah will make him reach the ranks of martyrs even if he died on his bed.

Narrated by Sahl b. Hunaif reported:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3954Da'if

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would say: "O Allah! There is no life but the life of the Hereafter! So honor the Ansar and the Emigrants."

Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3871Hasan

“O Allah, whoever believes in my and knows that what I have brought is the truth from You, decrease his wealth and his children, and make the meeting with You dear to him, and hasten his death. Whoeve...

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Ghailan Ath-Thaqafi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5457Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "None of you should wish for death because of a calamity befalling him; but if he has to wish for death, he should say: "O Allah! Keep me alive as long as life is better for me,...

Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3109Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: No one of you should wish for death for any calamity that befalls him, but he should say: O Allah! cause me to live so long as my life is better for me ; and caus...

Narrated by Narrated Anas:
Sahih Muslim#6651Sahih

Had Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) not stated this.." None should make a request for death," I would have definitely done that.

Narrated by Nadr b. Anas reported, as when Anas was alive, that he said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1827Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not pray for death or wish for it. Whoever insists on praying for it let him say: Allahumma ahini ma kanatil-hayatu khairanli wa tawaffani idha kanatil-wafatu khairan...

Narrated by It was narrated that Anas said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3168

"Whoever asks Allah, the mighty and Sublime, sincerely for martyrdom, Allah will cause him to reach the status of the martyrs even of he dies in his bed."

Narrated by Sahl bin Abi Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

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