Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Hajj, Ayah 1

Al-Hajj · Ayah 1 · View Ayah
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱتَّقُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ ٱلسَّاعَةِ شَىْءٌ عَظِيمٌۭ
O mankind, fear your Lord. Indeed, the convulsion of the [final] Hour is a terrible thing.

Common Words

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بسم1x
ٱلله1x
ٱلرحمن1x
ٱلرحيم1x
يأيها1x
ٱلناس1x
ٱتقوا1x
ربكم1x
إن1x
زلزلة1x
ٱلساعة1x
شىء1x
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Ibn Abbas Commentary

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas who said in explaining Allah's words (O mankind!): '(O mankind!) this expression could be of general applicability ('amm) as it could be of particular applicability (khass); here, it is an expression of general applicability. (Fear your Lord) and obey him. (Lo! the earthquake of the Hour (of Doom)) the advent of the Hour (is a tremendous thing) its horror is horrendous.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

O mankind that is the inhabitants of Mecca and others fear your Lord that is of His punishment by being obedient to Him. Surely the earthquake of the Hour of Doom that is the violent quaking of the earth after which the sun will rise from the west something which will be near the time of the Hour is a tremendous thing in the way it will distress people — this itself being a sort of punishment.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3253Sahih

"We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) on a journey when some of his Companions fell behind. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) raised his voice reciting these two Ayat: "O mankind! Have Taqwa of your Lord! Verily ...

Narrated by Narrated 'Imran bin Husain:
Sahih Muslim#7218Sahih

The Last Hour would affect (most terribly) the wicked persons.

Narrated by Abdullah reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3252Da'if

when (the following) was revealed: "O mankind! Have Taqwa of your Lord! Verily the earthquake of the hour is a terrible thing..." up to His saying: "But Allah's torment is severe...(22:1 & 2)" - he sa...

Narrated by Narrated 'Imran bin Husain:
Sahih Muslim#4821Sahih

I was in the company of Maslama b. Mukhallad, and 'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. 'As was with him. 'Abdullah said: The Hour shall some oniy when the worst type of people are left on the earth. They will be wors...

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Shamasa al- Mahri who said:
Sahih Muslim#6546Sahih

When would be the Last Hour? Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: What preparation have you made for that? Thereupon he said: The love of Allah and of His Messenger (that is my preparation for the Last Hour) (...

Narrated by Anas b. Malik reported that a desert Arab said to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ):
Sahih Muslim#7102Sahih

Once there blew a red storm in Kufah that there came a person who had nothing to say but (these words): `Abdullah b. Mas`ud, the Last Hour has come. He (`Abdullah b. Mas`ud) was sitting reclining agai...

Narrated by Yusair b. Jabir reported:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1008Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The Hour (Last Day) will not be established until (religious) knowledge will be taken away (by the death of religious learned men), earthquakes will be very frequent, time will...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2251Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) stood over us on a balcony, and we were discussing the Hour. So the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: 'The Hour shall not be established until you see ten signs. The sun ...

Narrated by Hudhaifah bin Asid said:

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