Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Hajj, Ayah 10

Al-Hajj · Ayah 10 · View Ayah
ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاكَ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّٰمٍۢ لِّلْعَبِيدِ
"That is for what your hands have put forth and because Allah is not ever unjust to [His] servants."

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(This) killing and shackling on the Day of Badr (is for that which thy two hands have sent before) is because of what your two hands did in your state of idolatry; Allah's words from: (And among mankind is he who disputeth concerning Allah without knowledge or guidance�) to (This is for that which your two hands have sent before) were revealed about al-Nadr Ibn al-Harth, (and because Allah is no oppressor of His slaves) such that He would punish them without them having committed any crime.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer diverse perspectives

‘That is the chastisement for what your hands have sent ahead in other words what you have offered in the way of deeds — He refers to him with reference to the two hands as opposed to other parts because most actions are effected through them — and because God is not unjust to His servants’ chastising them without their having committed any sin.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#3601Sahih

Prophet (saas) said: "Your Lord is Kind and Most Generous, and is too kind to let His slave, if he raises his hands to Him, bring them back empty," or he said "frustrated."

Narrated by It was narrated from Salman that the :
Sahih Muslim#6410Sahih

"O My servants, I have forbidden oppression for Myself and have made it forbidden amongst you, so do not oppress one another. O My servants, all of you are astray except for those I have guided, so se...

Narrated by Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying that Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4276Hasan

The Prophet said: "The Right Hand of Allah is full and that is never affected by the continuous spending, night and day. In His other Hand, is the Scale, which He raises and lowers. Have you seen what...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2018Da'if

"When one of you beats his servant then he (should) remember Allah and, withhold your hands."

Narrated by Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated that the Messenger of Allah said :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3640Da'if

“Indeed, Allah, is Hayy, Generous, when a man raises his hands to Him, He feels too shy to return them to him empty and rejected.”

Narrated by Salman Al-Farsi narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2234Da'if

"Allah's Hand is with the Jama'ah."

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3881Da'if

“Allah does not look at your forms or your wealth, rather He looks at your deeds and your hearts.”

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah, who attributed it to the Prophet (ﷺ), said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1872Sahih

"No man earns anything better than that which he earns with his own hands, and what a man spends on himself, his wife, his child and his servant, then it is charity."

Narrated by It was narrated from Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib (Ar- Zubaidi) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4958

"The (hand of) a thief is not to be cut off for less than the price of a shield." (Daif Mawquf)

Narrated by It was narrated that Ayman said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4500

" The Messenger of Allah ruled that what a slave earns belongs to his guarantor."

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Aishsh said:

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