Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Muminoon, Ayah 53

Al-Muminoon · Ayah 53 · View Ayah
فَتَقَطَّعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ زُبُرًۭا ۖ كُلُّ حِزْبٍۭ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ
But the people divided their religion among them into sects - each faction, in what it has, rejoicing.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(But they (mankind) have broken their religion among them into sects) so they split among themselves with regard to religion into different groups: groups of Jews, Christians, idolaters and Magians, (each sect) the adherents of each religion and sect (rejoicing in its tenets) being impressed with what they have.

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Tafsir

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Scholars offer diverse perspectives

But they the followers split into sects regarding their affair their religion zuburan ‘sects’ is a circumstantial qualifier of the subject of the verb taqatta‘ū ‘they split’ in other words they became opposing parties the likes of the Jews and the Christians and others each party rejoicing in exultant with what they had that is with the religion they had.

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#3781Sahih

They, the people of the Scriptures, divided this Scripture into parts, believing in some portions of it and disbelieving the others. (See 15:91)

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4598Hasan

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Jews were split up into seventy-one or seventy-two sects; and the Christians were split up into seventy one or seventy-two sects; and my community will be split up into seven...

Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3730Sahih

‘The Children of Israel split into seventy-one sects, and my nation will split into seventy-two, all of which will be in Hell apart from one, which is the main body.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3728Sahih

“The Jews split into seventy-one sects and my nation will split into seventy-three sects.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3729Sahih

“The Jews split into seventy-one sects, one of which will be in Paradise and seventy in Hell. The Christians split into seventy-two sects, seventy-one of which will be in Hell and one in Paradise. I s...

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Awf bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2710Sahih

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Jews split into seventy-one sects, or seventy-two sects, and the Christians similarly, and my Ummah will split into seventy-three sects."

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4669Sahih

In the event of the dissension among Muslims an emerging sect will emerge ; one of the two parties that is nearer to the truth will kill it.

Narrated by Abu Sa’id reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2219Sahih

“Every division that was allocated according to (the rules of) the Ignorance days, stands as it is, and every division that was allocated according to (the rules of) Islam, stands according to the rul...

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn `Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4599Sahih

Mu`awiyah b. Abi Sufiyan stood among us and said: Beware! The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) stood among us and said: Beware! The people of the Book before were split up into seventy two sects, and this communi...

Narrated by Abu `Amir al-Hawdhani said:
Sahih Muslim#2342Sahih

A group would secede itself (from the Ummah) when there would be dissension among the Muslims. Out of the two groups who would be nearer the truth would kill them.

Narrated by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

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