Tafsir Ibn Abbas: An-Noor, Ayah 47

An-Noor · Ayah 47 · View Ayah
وَيَقُولُونَ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَبِٱلرَّسُولِ وَأَطَعْنَا ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّىٰ فَرِيقٌۭ مِّنْهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۚ وَمَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
But the hypocrites say, "We have believed in Allah and in the Messenger, and we obey"; then a party of them turns away after that. And those are not believers.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

Allah then revealed the following about the folk of 'Uthman who told the latter: " do not go to the Prophet (pbuh) in order to settle your dispute with 'Ali regarding a piece of land, because He will take 'Ali's side " , and 'Uthman rebuked them for saying this: (And they say) i.e. the people of 'Uthman: (We believe in Allah and the messenger) we are sincere in our belief in Allah and the Messenger, (and we obey) that with which we have been commanded; (then after that) after saying this about obeying Allah (a faction of them) of the people of 'Uthman (turn away. Such are not believers) who are sincere in their faith.

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And they the hypocrites say ‘We believe in we affirm the truth of God of His Oneness and the Messenger Muhammad (s) and we obey’ them in what rulings they God and Muhammad give. Then after that a party of them turn away they are averse to it and those those who are averse they are not believers as believers should be believers whose hearts agree with the words of their tongues.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#5046Sahih

The Messenger of Allah said: "The parable of the hypocrite is that of a sheep that hesitates between two flocks, sometimes following one, and sometimes following another, not knowing which to follow....

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that :
Sunan Ibn Majah#3712Sahih

“It was said to Ibn ‘Umar: ‘We enter upon our rulers and say one thing, and when we leave we say something else.’ He said: ‘At the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we used to regard that as hypocri...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Sha’tha said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6908Sahih

Some people said to Ibn `Umar, "When we enter upon our ruler(s) we say in their praise what is contrary to what we say when we leave them." Ibn `Umar said, "We used to consider this as hypocrisy."

Narrated by Narrated Muhammad bin Zaid bin `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2701Hasan

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The sign of a hypocrite is that whenever he speaks he lies, and whenever he makes a promise he does not fulfill it, and if he is entrusted he betrays."

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6845Sahih

Hudhaifa said, 'In fact, it was hypocrisy that existed in the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) but today it is Kufr (disbelief) after belief.'

Narrated by Narrated Abi Asha'sha:
Sunan Ibn Majah#468Da'if

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever hears the Adhan when he is in the mosque, then goes out and does not go out for any (legitimate) need and does not intend to return, is a hypocrite.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Uthman said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2574Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The signs of a hypocrite are three: (1) whenever he speaks, he tells a lie, (2) whenever he is entrusted, he proves to be dishonest, (3) whenever he promises, he breaks...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#5032Sahih

"Abdullah said: 'There are three (traits), whoever has them is a hypocrite: When he speaks, he lies; when he is entrusted with something, he betrays that trust; and when he makes a promise, he breaks ...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Wa'il said:
Sahih Muslim#141Sahih

The sign of a hypocrite is the hatred against the Ansar and the sign of a believer is the love for the Ansar.

Narrated by It is reported on the authority of Anas that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings Be upon him) observed:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3977Sahih

“We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and we spoke of Paradise and Hell until it was as if we could see them. Then I got up and went to my family and children, and I laughed and played (with them)....

Narrated by It was narrated that Hanzalah Tamimi Al-Usaiyidi, the scribe, said:

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