Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ash-Shu'araa, Ayah 49

Ash-Shu'araa · Ayah 49 · View Ayah
قَالَ ءَامَنتُمْ لَهُۥ قَبْلَ أَنْ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحْرَ فَلَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ۚ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَٰفٍۢ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
[Pharaoh] said, "You believed Moses before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."

Common Words

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أن1x
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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Pharaoh) said, You put your faith in him) you believed in him (before I give you leave) I commanded you to do so. (Lo! He) i.e. Moses (doubtless is your chief) your master wizard (who taught you magic! But verily ye shall come to know) what I will do to you. (Verily I will cut off your hands and your feet alternately) the right hand with the left leg, (and verily I will crucify you everyone) on the bank of the river of Egypt.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Pharaoh said ‘Do you believe a-āmantum read pronouncing both hamzas or replacing the second one with an alif him Moses though I have not given you leave? He is indeed your chief the one who has taught you sorcery — so that he only taught you some tricks and then surpassed you with others. Soon you will know what I will do with you! I will assuredly cut off your hands and legs on opposite sides — in other words the right hand of each one together with his left leg — then I shall surely crucify you all.’

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#4906Sahih

"A thief was brought to the hand." They said: "We did not think that you would take it so far." He said: "If it were Fatimah (who stole), I would cut off her hand."

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6557Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) cut off the hands and feet of the men belonging to the tribe of `Uraina and did not cauterise (their bleeding limbs) till they died.

Narrated by Narrated Anas:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4367Sahih li ghairih

So he (the prophet) order nails to be heated and had them blinded with them, and he had their hands and feet cut off, and did not cauterise them to stop the flow of blood.

Narrated by The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by the narrator Ayyub through different chain. This version has :
Sunan Abu Dawud#4412Da'if

A thief was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: Kill him. The people said: He has committed theft, Messenger of Allah! Then he said: Cut off his hand. So his (right) hand was cut off. He was brou...

Narrated by Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4889

a man stole his Burdah, so he brought him before the Prophet, who ordered that his hand be cut off. He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I will let him have it." He said: "O Abu Wahb! Why didn't you do tha...

Narrated by It was narrated from Safwan bin Umayyah that:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4986

"Kill him." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, he only stole (something)." He said: "Kill him." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, he only stole (something)." He said: "Cut off his hand." Then he stole ...

Narrated by It was narrated from Al-Harith bin Hatib that a thief was brought to the Messenger of Allah and he said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4888Hasan

a man stole a Burdah of his, so he brought him before the Messenger of Allah, who ordered that his hand be cut off. He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I will let him have it." He said: "Abu Wahb! Why did...

Narrated by It was narrated from Safwan bin Umayyah, that:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4370Da'if

He then forbade disfiguring. This version does not mention the words “ from opposite sides” . This tradition has been narrated by Shu’bah from Qatadah and Salam bin Miskin from Thabit on the authority...

Narrated by A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Anas bin Malik through a different chain of narrators. This version adds:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4399Sahih

A Makhzuml woman used to borrow goods and deny having received them. The prophet (ﷺ) gave orders that her hand should be cut off. He (the narrator) then narrated the tradition similar to the one trans...

Narrated by ‘A’ishah said :
Sunan Ibn Majah#2323Da'if

“I asked Fadalah bin Ubaid about hanging the hand (of the thief) from this neck, and he said: 'It is sunnah. The messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cut off a man's hand then hung it from his neck'''

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn Muhairiz said:

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