Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Aal-i-Imraan, Ayah 110

Aal-i-Imraan · Ayah 110 · View Ayah
كُنتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلَوْ ءَامَنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًۭا لَّهُم ۚ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ
You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind. You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah. If only the People of the Scripture had believed, it would have been better for them. Among them are believers, but most of them are defiantly disobedient.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Ye are the best community that has been raised up for mankind) that ever was for mankind. Allah then showed how they were the best community that has been raised for mankind saying: (Ye enjoin right conduct) you enjoin the divine Oneness of Allah and the following of Muhammad (and forbid indecency) you forbid disbelief, idolatry and the opposition of the Messenger; (and ye believe in Allah) as well as in all revealed scriptures and messengers. (And if the People of the Scripture) i.e. the Jews and Christians (had believed it had been better for them) than what they are in now. (Some of them are believers) 'Abdullah Ibn Salam and his followers; (but most of them are evil-livers) unbelievers who break their pledges.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

85%65%67%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

You O community of Muhammad (s) are the best community brought forth manifested to men according to God’s knowledge enjoining decency and forbidding indecency and believing in God. Had the People of the Scripture believed it their belief would have been better for them; some of them are believers such as ‘Abd Allāh b. Salām may God be pleased with him and his companions; but most of them the disbelievers are wicked.

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#4351Sahih

The Verse:--"You (true Muslims) are the best of peoples ever raised up for mankind." means, the best of peoples for the people, as you bring them with chains on their necks till they embrace Islam.

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3085Sahih

from his father, from his grandfather that he heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying about Allah, Most High saying: 'You are the best of peoples ever raised up for mankind... (3:110) He said: 'You are the compl...

Narrated by Narrated Bahz bin Hakim:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3857Da'if

“Shall I not tell you of the best of you?” They said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allah.” He said: “The best of you are those who, when they are seen, Allah the Mighty, the Majestic, is remembered.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Asma’ bint Yazid that she heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4026Sahih

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘You complete seventy nations, of which you are the best and dearest to Allah.’”

Narrated by It was narrated from Bahz bin Hakim, from his father, that his grandfather said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1453Da'if

The best among you is he who learns and teaches the Qur'an.

Narrated by 'Uthman reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1165Sahih

“The most complete of the believers in faith, is the one with the best character among them. And the best of you are those who are best to your women.”

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that The Messenger of Allah said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2157Da'if

“The best of you - or among the best of you - are those who pay off their debts in the best manner.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4684Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The most perfect believer in respect of faith is he who is best of them in manners.

Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Sahih Muslim#6316Sahih

The best among you (are) the people (who belong to) my age. Then those next to them, then those next to them, then those next to them. 'Imran said: I do not know whether Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said twi...

Narrated by Imran b. Husain reported Allah's-Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4025Sahih

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘On the Day of Resurrection, we will complete seventy nations, of whom we are the last and the best.’”

Narrated by It was narrated from Bahz bin Hakim, from his father, that his grandfather said:

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