Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Aal-i-Imraan, Ayah 113

Aal-i-Imraan · Ayah 113 · View Ayah
۞ لَيْسُوا۟ سَوَآءًۭ ۗ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أُمَّةٌۭ قَآئِمَةٌۭ يَتْلُونَ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ
They are not [all] the same; among the People of the Scripture is a community standing [in obedience], reciting the verses of Allah during periods of the night and prostrating [in prayer].

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(They are not all alike) i.e. those who believed from among the people of the Book are not like those among them who have not. (Of the People of the Scripture there is a staunch community) He says: there are among them a group of upright people who are guided by Allah's divine Oneness: 'Abdullah Ibn Salam and his followers (who recite the revelations of Allah) the Qur'an (in the night season) in the hours of the night in their prayer, (falling prostrate (before Him)) praying to Allah.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Yet they the People of the Scripture are not all alike equal; some of the People of the Scripture are a community upright with integrity adhering to the truth such as ‘Abd Allāh b. Salām may God be pleased with him and his companions who recite God’s verses in the watches of the night that is during its hours prostrating themselves performing prayer wa-hum yasjudūn ‘prostrating themselves’ is a circumstantial qualifier.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#1342Sahih

None among the people of the earth except you waits for prayer in the night.

Narrated by Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was one night occupied (in some work) and he delayed it ('Isya' prayer) till we went to sleep in the mosque. We then woke up and again went to sleep and again woke up. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then came to us and said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1378Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out and saw that the people were praying during (the night of) Ramadan in the corner of the mosque. He asked: Who are these people ? It was said to him that those were ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Sahih Muslim#1778Sahih

Is any one of you incapable of reciting a third of the Qur'an in a night? They (the Companions) asked: How could one recite a third of the Qur'an (in a night)? Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: "'...

Narrated by Abu Darda' reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4808Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said to his companions, "Is it difficult for any of you to recite one third of the Qur'an in one night?" This suggestion was difficult for them so they said, "Who among us has the pow...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3004Sahih

that the Prophet (ﷺ) would recite the Musabbihat (Chapters 17, 57, 59, 61, 62, 64 & 87) before sleep and say "Indeed there is an Ayah in them that is better than one thousand Ayat."

Narrated by Narrated 'Irbad bin Sariyah:
Sahih Muslim#1598Sahih

I did not see the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) reciting (the Qur'an) in the night prayer in a sitting position, till he grew old and then he recited (it) in a sitting position, but when thirty or forty vers...

Narrated by 'A'isha reported:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1696Sahih

A man from among the people of the desert asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about prayer at night. He said:"(It is) two by two, and Witr is one rak'ah at the end of the night."

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1399Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone prays at night reciting regularly ten verses, he will not be recorded among the negligent; if anyone prays at night and recites a hundred verses, he will be recorded am...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3003Hasan

"The Prophet (ﷺ) would not sleep until he recited Surat Bani Isra'il and Az-Zumar."

Narrated by Narrated 'Aishah:
Sahih Muslim#1808Sahih

Is there anyone among you who recites according to the recitation of Abdullah? I said: Yes, it is I. He again said: How did you hear 'Abdullah reciting this verse: (wa'l-lail-i-idha yaghsha = when the...

Narrated by 'Alqama reported. We went to Syria and Abu Darda' came to us and said:

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