Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ar-Room, Ayah 28

Ar-Room · Ayah 28 · View Ayah
ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلًۭا مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۖ هَل لَّكُم مِّن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُم مِّن شُرَكَآءَ فِى مَا رَزَقْنَٰكُمْ فَأَنتُمْ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌۭ تَخَافُونَهُمْ كَخِيفَتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ
He presents to you an example from yourselves. Do you have among those whom your right hands possess any partners in what We have provided for you so that you are equal therein [and] would fear them as your fear of one another [within a partnership]? Thus do We detail the verses for a people who use reason.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(He coineth for you) O congregation of disbelievers (a similitude of yourselves) a human being like you. (Have ye, from among those whom your right hands possess) your slave boys and slave girls, (partners in the wealth We have bestowed upon you) on what We gave you of wealth, family and offspring, (equal with you) i.e. your slave boys and slave girls (in respect thereof) in that which We bestowed upon you, (so that ye fear them) you fear their rebuke (as ye fear each other) as you fear the rebuke of your fathers, sons and brothers were you not to fulfil their due rights in inheritance? They said: " No! " Allah said: " Would you then accept for Me that which you do not accept for yourselves: you make My servants My partners but refuse to make your own slaves your partners? " (Thus We display the revelations) the signs of My divine Oneness and power (for people who have sense) for people who believe in the similitudes of the Qur'an.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

84%67%63%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

He has struck He has coined for you O idolaters a similitude that is actually drawn from yourselves and it is as follows do you have among those whom your right hands own that is to say among your servants any partners of yourselves who may share in what We have provided for you of property and so on so that you and they are equal therein fearing them as you fear your own folk just as you fear those free men like you? the interrogative is meant as a negation in other words ‘your servants are not partners of yours in what you own so how can you make some of God’s servants partners of His. So We detail the signs so We explain them in such detail for people who understand a people who reflect.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#4710Sahih

"Any one of you who has land, or date palm trees, he should not sell them until he offers them to his partner first."

Narrated by It was narrated from Jabir that the Prophet said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3510Da'if

I and some people were partners in a slave. I employed him on some work in the absence of one of the partners. He got earnings for me. He disputed me and the case of his claim to his share in the earn...

Narrated by Narrated Makhlad ibn Khufaf al-Ghifari:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1000Sahih

Is it not sufficient for one of you or for one of them that he puts his hand on his thigh, and then gives the salutation to his brother to his right and left sides.

Narrated by The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Mis’ar through a different chain of transmitters to the same effect. This version adds:
Sahih Muslim#7244Sahih

When one of you looks at one who stands at a higher level than you in regard to wealth and physical structure he should also see one who stands at a lower level than you in regard to these things (in ...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2234Hasan

“The partner has more right to what is near him, so long as he is still a partner.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Rafi' that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2196Hasan

"Don't you see that the Mujazziz looked just now at Zaid bin Harithah and Usamah bin Zaid, and said: 'These feet belong to each other.'" This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Narrated by Aishah narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) visited her in a very happy mood, his face beaming with joy and said:

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