Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ar-Room, Ayah 32

Ar-Room · Ayah 32 · View Ayah
مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا۟ دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا۟ شِيَعًۭا ۖ كُلُّ حِزْبٍۭ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ
[Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Of those who split up their religion) they abandoned the religion of Islam (and became schismatics) they became different sects: Jews, Christians as well as all other sects, (each sect) the adherents of each sect (exulting in its tenets) fascinated with the religion they have, believing it to be the Truth.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

of those mina’lladhīna is a substitution for al-mushrikīna ‘idolaters’ using the same operator of the oblique min who have divided up their religion by being at variance over what they worship and have become dissenting factions sects divided over this matter each party among them rejoicing delighting in what they have a variant reading for farraqū is fāraqū in other words ‘of those who have parted with the religion to which they have been commanded’.

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#4499Sahih

Those who have made their Scripture into parts are the people of the Scripture who divided it into portions and believed in a part of it and disbelieved the other.

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4669Sahih

In the event of the dissension among Muslims an emerging sect will emerge ; one of the two parties that is nearer to the truth will kill it.

Narrated by Abu Sa’id reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3730Sahih

‘The Children of Israel split into seventy-one sects, and my nation will split into seventy-two, all of which will be in Hell apart from one, which is the main body.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4598Hasan

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Jews were split up into seventy-one or seventy-two sects; and the Christians were split up into seventy one or seventy-two sects; and my community will be split up into seven...

Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2710Sahih

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Jews split into seventy-one sects, or seventy-two sects, and the Christians similarly, and my Ummah will split into seventy-three sects."

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3729Sahih

“The Jews split into seventy-one sects, one of which will be in Paradise and seventy in Hell. The Christians split into seventy-two sects, seventy-one of which will be in Hell and one in Paradise. I s...

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Awf bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#2342Sahih

A group would secede itself (from the Ummah) when there would be dissension among the Muslims. Out of the two groups who would be nearer the truth would kill them.

Narrated by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3728Sahih

“The Jews split into seventy-one sects and my nation will split into seventy-three sects.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4599Sahih

Mu`awiyah b. Abi Sufiyan stood among us and said: Beware! The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) stood among us and said: Beware! The people of the Book before were split up into seventy two sects, and this communi...

Narrated by Abu `Amir al-Hawdhani said:
Sahih Muslim#2344Sahih

"A group will secede at a time of division among the people, and they will be killed by the group that is closer to the truth."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

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