Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ar-Room, Ayah 54

Ar-Room · Ayah 54 · View Ayah
۞ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍۢ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍۢ قُوَّةًۭ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍۢ ضَعْفًۭا وَشَيْبَةًۭ ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْقَدِيرُ
Allah is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent.

Common Words

24 total17 unique6 repeated
من3x
ضعف2x
ثم2x
جعل2x
بعد2x
قوة2x
ٱلله1x
ٱلذى1x
خلقكم1x
ضعفا1x
وشيبة1x
يخلق1x
ما1x
يشاء1x
وهو1x
ٱلعليم1x
ٱلقدير1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Allah is He who shaped you out of weakness) from a weak sperm, (then appointed after weakness strength) a strong, young man, (then, after strength, appointed weakness) old age (and grey hair) after enjoying youth. (He createth what He will) He transforms His created beings as He wills from one state to another. (He is the Knower) of His creation, (the Mighty) He is able to transform them.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

84%69%68%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

God is the One Who created you from a state of weakness from a ‘base fluid’ cf. Q. 328 then He ordained after a second weakness which is the weakness of the period of childhood strength that is the strength of youth then after strength He appointed weakness again and grey hair the weakness of old age and the grey hairs of decrepitude read vocalised as du‘f ‘weakness’ in all three places. He creates what He will of weakness and strength youth and grey hairs and He is the Knower of how to manage His creatures the Omnipotent.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#3422Sahih

" Allah has ordained whom he has to createuntil the Day of judgment."

Narrated by A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Habban with the same chain of transmitters (but with this alteration) that he said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3019Da'if

that he recited the following to the Prophet (ﷺ): "Who created you in the weakness (Min Da'f)" So he said: "Min Du'f" (Another chain) with similar in meaning.

Narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3979Hasan

Atiyyah ibn Sa'd al-Awfi said: I recited to Abdullah ibn Umar the verse: "It is Allah Who created you in a state of (helplessness) weakness (min da'f)." He said: (Read) min du'f. I recited it to the ...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4695Hasan

Allah created Adam from a handful which he took from the whole of the earth ; so the children of Adam are in accordance with the earth : some red, some white, some black, some a mixture, also smooth a...

Narrated by Abu Musa al-Ash’ari reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3039Da'if

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So the children of Adam come in according with the earth, some of them com...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari:
Sahih Muslim#5923Sahih

Allah did not blemish him with white hair.

Narrated by Anas (b. Malik) was asked about the old age of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ). He said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#5089Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The best things with which you can change gray hair are Henna and Katam.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Dharr said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#5087Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The best things with which you can change gray hair are Henna and Katam.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Dharr said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#5090Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The best things with which you can change gray hair are Henna and Katam.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Buraidah said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#5091Sahih

He heard that the Messenger of Allah said: "The best things with which you can change gray hair are Henna and Katam."

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Buraidah that:

Related Topics