Tafsir Ibn Abbas: An-Nisaa, Ayah 17

An-Nisaa · Ayah 17 · View Ayah
إِنَّمَا ٱلتَّوْبَةُ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِجَهَٰلَةٍۢ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِن قَرِيبٍۢ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًۭا
The repentance accepted by Allah is only for those who do wrong in ignorance [or carelessness] and then repent soon after. It is those to whom Allah will turn in forgiveness, and Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Allah accepteth the repentance of those who do evil in ignorance) even if they do so purposefully while being ignorant of its respective punishment ((and) then turn quickly (in repentance) to Allah) before being led away for punishment or at the moment of suffering from the pangs of death. (These are they towards whom Allah relenteth) Allah overlooks the sins of these. (Allah is ever Knower) of your repentance, (Wise) by accepting your repentance before death, while does not accept it when one is suffering from the pangs of death or after one dies.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

83%60%65%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

The repentance that God accepts that is the one which He has prescribed for Himself to accept out of His bounty is only of those who do evil an act of disobedience in ignorance bi-jahālatin a circumstantial qualifier in other words ‘they are ignorant’ while they are disobeying their Lord; then repent shortly thereafter before the last gasps of death; God will relent to those He will accept their repentance. And God is ever Knowing of His creatures Wise in what He does with them.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3621Hasan

“Indeed Allah accepts the repentance of a slave as long as (his soul does not reach his throat).”

Narrated by Ibn `Umar narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4078Hasan

"A man from among the Ansar accepted Islam, then he apostatized and went back to Shirk. Then he regretted that, and sent word to his people (saying): 'Ask the Messenger of Allah and said: 'So and so ...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:
Sahih Muslim#6790Sahih

Allah is more pleased with the repentance of a servant as he turns towards Him for repentance than this that one amongst you is upon the camel in a waterless desert and there is upon (that camel) his ...

Narrated by Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3991Sahih

“Allah accepts the repentance of His slave so long as the death rattle has not yet reached his throat.”

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1779Sahih

"Allah has forgiven my nation for mistakes and forgetfulness, and what they are forced to do."

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said :
Sahih Muslim#6817Sahih

Abu Musa reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying that Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, Stretches out His Hand during the night so that the people may repent for the fault committed from dawn till dus...

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3368Sahih

from Ibn 'Abbas (regarding this Ayah): Those who avoid great sins and Al-Fawahish except Al-Lamam (minor sins) (53:32). He said: "The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Your forgiveness, O Allah is so ample, and whic...

Narrated by Narrated 'Ata:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6071Sahih

`Abdullah bin Mas`ud related to us two narrations: One from the Prophet (ﷺ) and the other from himself, saying: A believer sees his sins as if he were sitting under a mountain which, he is afraid, ma...

Narrated by Narrated Al-Harith bin Suwaid:
Sahih Muslim#6788Sahih

Allah is more pleased with the repentance of a believing servant than of a person who set out on a journey with a provision of food and drink on the back of his camel. He went on until he came to a wa...

Narrated by Nu'man b. Bashir reported:
Sahih Muslim#6791Sahih

Allah is more pleased with the repentance of His servant than if one of you gets up and he finds his camel missing in a waterless desert (and then he accidentally finds it). This hadith has been narra...

Narrated by Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:

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