Tafsir Ibn Abbas: An-Nisaa, Ayah 20

An-Nisaa · Ayah 20 · View Ayah
وَإِنْ أَرَدتُّمُ ٱسْتِبْدَالَ زَوْجٍۢ مَّكَانَ زَوْجٍۢ وَءَاتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَىٰهُنَّ قِنطَارًۭا فَلَا تَأْخُذُوا۟ مِنْهُ شَيْـًٔا ۚ أَتَأْخُذُونَهُۥ بُهْتَٰنًۭا وَإِثْمًۭا مُّبِينًۭا
But if you want to replace one wife with another and you have given one of them a great amount [in gifts], do not take [back] from it anything. Would you take it in injustice and manifest sin?

Common Words

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زوج2x
وإن1x
أردتم1x
ٱستبدال1x
مكان1x
وءاتيتم1x
إحدىهن1x
قنطارا1x
فلا1x
تأخذوا1x
منه1x
شيـا1x
أتأخذونه1x
بهتنا1x
وإثما1x
مبينا1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

(And if ye wish to exchange one wife for another) He says: If you wish to marry a woman and divorce one you are already married to, or marry a woman in addition to the one you are already married to (and ye have given unto one of them a sum of money (however great)) a dowry, (take nothing from it) from the dowry. (Would ye take it) the dowry (by the way of calumny) as an unlawful possession (and open wrong?) a clear transgression.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

81%67%66%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

And if you desire to exchange a wife in place of another by divorcing the one and you have given to one of the spouses a hundredweight that is a large sum as dowry take of it nothing. Would you take it by way of calumny injustice and manifest sin? buhtānan ‘calumny’ and ithman ‘sin’ end in the accusative because they are circumstantial qualifiers; the interrogative here is meant as a rebuke and as a disavowal where He says

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#4703Sahih

If someone says to his wife, "You are unlawful to me." he must make an expiation (for his oath). Ibn `Abbas added: There is for you in Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), an excellent example to follow.

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih Muslim#3554Sahih

When a man declares his wife unlawful for himself that is an oath which must be atoned, and he said: There is in the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a noble pattern for you.

Narrated by Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
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Messenger of Allah! I have a fellow-wife; will it be wrong for me to boast of receiving from my husband what he does not give me? He replied: the one who boasts of receiving what he has not been given...

Narrated by Asma’, daughter of Abu Bakr, told of a woman who said :
Sahih al-Bukhari#6360Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "No woman should ask for the divorce of her sister (Muslim) so as to take her place, but she should marry the man (without compelling him to divorce his other wife), for s...

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A man must not make proposal of marriage to a woman when his brother has done so already. And he must not offer a price for a thing for which his brother had already offered a price; and a woman must ...

Narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4945Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is not lawful for a woman (at the time of wedding) to ask for the divorce of her sister (i.e. the other wife of her would-be husband) in order to have everything for herself...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1708Da'if

"This Verse 'And making peace is better.' was revealed concerning a man who had been married to a woman for a long time, and she had given birth to his children and he wanted to exchange her (for a ne...

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
Sahih Muslim#5438Sahih

I have a co-wife. Is there any harm for me if I give her the false impression (of getting something from my husband which he has not in fact given me)? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: The one wh...

Narrated by Asma' reported that a woman came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3952Sahih

"Whoever has two wives and is inclined to favor one of them over the other, he will come on the Day of Resurrection with half of his body leaning."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5010Sahih

Some lady said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! My husband has another wife, so it is sinful of me to claim that he has given me what he has not given me (in order to tease her)?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sai...

Narrated by Narrated Asma:

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