Tafsir Ibn Abbas: An-Nisaa, Ayah 54

An-Nisaa · Ayah 54 · View Ayah
أَمْ يَحْسُدُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ عَلَىٰ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ ۖ فَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَآ ءَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُم مُّلْكًا عَظِيمًۭا
Or do they envy people for what Allah has given them of His bounty? But we had already given the family of Abraham the Scripture and wisdom and conferred upon them a great kingdom.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Or are they jealous) nay, they are jealous (of mankind) of Muhammad and his Companions (because of that which Allah of His bounty hath bestowed upon them?) the Scripture, prophethood and marrying many wives. (For We bestowed upon the house of Abraham) David and Solomon ((of old) the Scripture and Wisdom) knowledge, understanding and prophethood, (and We bestowed on them a mighty kingdom) We honoured them with prophethood and Islam and bestowed upon them sovereignty over the Children of Israel. David had 100 legitimate wives, and Solomon had 300 legitimate wives plus 700 concubines.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

88%50%48%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Or nay are they jealous of people namely of the Prophet s for the bounty that God has bestowed upon them in the way of prophethood and abundance of women? In other words they wish that he be deprived of such things saying ‘If he were truly a prophet he would not be concerned with women’. For We gave the House of Abraham his forefather the likes of Moses David and Solomon the Book and wisdom and prophethood and We gave them a mighty kingdom David had ninety–nine women and Solomon had a thousand free women and slavegirls.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#3946Da'if

“There is no (permissible) envy except in two cases: A man whom Allah has given wealth and caused him to dispose of it in a proper manner, and a man to whom Allah has given wisdom, and he acts in acco...

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#1786Sahih

Envy is not justified but in case of two persons only: one who, having been given (knowledge of) the Qur'an by Allah, recites it during the night and day (and also acts upon it) and a man who, having ...

Narrated by Salim narrated on the authority of his father (Ibn 'Umar) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#1787Sahih

Envy is not justified but in case of two persons only: one who, having been given (knowledge of) the Qur'an by Allah, recites it during the night and during the day (and acts upon it), and the person ...

Narrated by Salim son of Abdullah b. 'Umar is reported to have said on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1361Sahih

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "There is no envy except in two: a person whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it in the right way, and a person whom Allah has given wisdom (i.e. religious know...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:
Sahih Muslim#1788Sahih

There should be no envy but only in case of two persons: one having been endowed with wealth and power to spend it in the cause of Truth, and (the other) who has been endowed with wisdom and he decide...

Narrated by 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan Ibn Majah#590Hasan

“The Jews do not envy you for anything more than they envy you for the Salam and (saying) ‘Amin’.”

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Aishah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#591Sahih

“The Jews do not envy you for anything more than they envy you for the Salam and (saying) Amin, so say Amin a great deal.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#2936Sahih

" They felt jealous of him. but said: The people of Mecca, were jealous people."

Narrated by This hadith has been narrated on the authority of jurairi with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of words (and this is) that he (the narrator) did not say:

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