Tafsir Ibn Abbas: An-Nisaa, Ayah 95

An-Nisaa · Ayah 95 · View Ayah
لَّا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْقَٰعِدُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُو۟لِى ٱلضَّرَرِ وَٱلْمُجَٰهِدُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُجَٰهِدِينَ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ عَلَى ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ دَرَجَةًۭ ۚ وَكُلًّۭا وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَفَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُجَٰهِدِينَ عَلَى ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًۭا
Not equal are those believers remaining [at home] - other than the disabled - and the mujahideen, [who strive and fight] in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives. Allah has preferred the mujahideen through their wealth and their lives over those who remain [behind], by degrees. And to both Allah has promised the best [reward]. But Allah has preferred the mujahideen over those who remain [behind] with a great reward -

Common Words

33 total25 unique6 repeated
ٱلله4x
بأمولهم2x
وأنفسهم2x
ٱلمجهدين2x
على2x
ٱلقعدين2x
لا1x
يستوى1x
ٱلقعدون1x
من1x
ٱلمؤمنين1x
غير1x
أولى1x
ٱلضرر1x
وٱلمجهدون1x
فى1x
سبيل1x
فضل1x
درجة1x
وكلا1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

Allah then explained the reward of those who fight in the way of Allah, saying: (Those of the believers who sit still) although they do not suffer from any disabling hurt, and do not participate in jihad, (other than those who have a (disabling) hurt) if they were to participate in jihad, i.e. either they are weak in their bodies or have lost their sight, as with 'Abdullah Ibn Umm Maktum and 'Abdullah Ibn Jahsh al-Asdi, (are not on an equality with those who strive in the way of Allah with their wealth) by spending their money (and lives. Allah hath conferred on those who strive with their wealth and lives a rank) a merit (above the sedentary) who do not have any disabling hurt. (Unto each) those who engage in jihad and those who do not (Allah hath promised good) Paradise due to their faith, (but He hath bestowed on those who strive) those who engage in jihad in his way (a great reward) an abundant reward in Paradise (above the sedentary) who do not have any disabling hurt;

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

79%64%63%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#4389Sahih

Not equal are those believers who sat (at home) and did not join the Badr battle and those who joined the Badr battle.

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih Muslim#4775Sahih

" Those who sit (at home) from among the believers and those who go out for Jihad in the way of Allah are not aqual" (iv. 95). (He said that) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered Zaid (to write the vers...

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Ishaq, that he heard Bara' talking about the Qur'anic verse:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3116Sahih

from Ibn 'Abbas that he said the Ayah: Not equal are those of the believers who sit, except those who are disabled... (4:95) is about Badr and those went out for Badr. At the time of the battle of Bad...

Narrated by Narrated Miqsam, the freed slave of 'Abdullah bin Al-Harith:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4783Sahih

There was revealed: 'Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive and fight in the Cause of Allah.' (4.95) The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Call Zaid for me and let him bring the board...

Narrated by Narrated Al-Bara:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3790Sahih

The believers who failed to join the Ghazwa of Badr and those who took part in it are not equal (in reward).

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2675Sahih

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "The example of a Mujahid in Allah's Cause-- and Allah knows better who really strives in His Cause----is like a person who fasts and prays continuously. Allah g...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3108Sahih

"When the following was revealed: 'Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home),' An-Nisa' 4:95. An-Nisa' 4:95.

Narrated by It was narrated that Al-Bara' said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2489Sahih

“Allah has prepared (reward) for those who go out (to fight) in His cause: ‘And do not go out except (to fight) for Jihad in My cause, out of faith in Me and belief in My Messengers, but he has a guar...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#4726Sahih

Allah has undertaken to provide for one who leaves his home (only) to fight for His cause and to affirm the truth of His word; Allah will either admit him to Paradise or will bring him back home from ...

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3128Sahih

"Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has guaranteed to the one who strives in His cause, only going out for Jihad in His cause, and believing in His Word, that He will admit him to Paradise, or bring him b...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

Related Topics