Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ash-Shura, Ayah 19

Ash-Shura · Ayah 19 · View Ayah
ٱللَّهُ لَطِيفٌۢ بِعِبَادِهِۦ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْقَوِىُّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ
Allah is Subtle with His servants; He gives provisions to whom He wills. And He is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Allah is gracious unto His slaves) the pious as well as the sinful; it is also said that this means: His knowledge is gracious with His slaves, both the pious and sinful among them. (He provideth for whom He will) He expands the wealth of whomever He will. (And He is the Strong) in providing the sustenance of the slaves, (the Mighty) in retribution against those who do not believe.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

God is Gracious to His servants both the pious and the profligate for He does not destroy them through hunger despite their acts of disobedience. He provides for whomever He will from among each of the two classes of individuals whatever He will. And He is the Strong in effecting what He wants the Mighty Whose way always prevails.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#4809Hasan

Allah is gentle, likes gentleness, and gives for gentleness what he does not give for harshness.

Narrated by `Abd Allah b. Mughaffal reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying :
Sunan Ibn Majah#3425Hasan

"Allah is Gentle and loves gentleness in all things."

Narrated by It was narrated from Aishah that the Prophet(ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3424Sahih

"Allah is Gentle and loves gentleness, and He grants reward for it that He does not grant for harshness."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3023Da'if

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited to me: "Indeed Allah is the Provider, The Possessor of power, the Firm." (51:58)

Narrated by Narrated 'Abdullah:
Sahih Muslim#3867Sahih

A servant from amongst the servants of Allah was brought to Him whom Allah had endowed with riches. He (Allah) said to him: What (did you do) in the world? (They cannot conceal anything from Allah) He...

Narrated by Hudhaifa (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
Sahih al-Bukhari#7136Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The Right (Hand) of Allah Is full, and (Its fullness) is not affected by the continuous spending night and day. Do you see what He has spent since He created the Heavens and t...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih al-Bukhari#7129Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah's Hand is full, and (its fullness) is not affected by the continuous spending, day and night." He also said, "Do you see what He has spent since He created the Heav...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#407Sahih

'Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, is forbearing, modest and concealing, and He loves modesty and concealment. When any one of you performs Ghusl, let him conceal himself.'"

Narrated by It was narrated from Ya'la that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw a man performing Ghusl in an open place, so he ascended the Minbar and praised and glorified Allah, then he said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3129Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Ar-Rahman's Hand is full, He spends without any decrease, night and day.' He said: 'Do you not see how much He has spent since He created the heavens and the earth, ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3640Da'if

“Indeed, Allah, is Hayy, Generous, when a man raises his hands to Him, He feels too shy to return them to him empty and rejected.”

Narrated by Salman Al-Farsi narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

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