Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ash-Shura, Ayah 37
وَٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ وَإِذَا مَا غَضِبُوا۟ هُمْ يَغْفِرُونَ
And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive,
Common Words
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وٱلذين1x
يجتنبون1x
كبئر1x
ٱلإثم1x
وٱلفوحش1x
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Other Scholars on This Ayah
Tafsir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives
and those who avoid grave sins and indecencies those acts that require the implementing of the prescribed legal punishments hudūd the supplement above is an example of supplementing the part to the whole and who when they are angry forgive they let it pass;
Related Hadiths
Sunan Abu Dawud#4781Sahih
Whom do you consider a wrestler among you? The people replied: (the man) whom the men cannot defeat in wrestling. He said: No, it is he who controls himself when he is angry.
Narrated by `Abd Allah (b. Mas`ud) reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih Muslim#6480Sahih
The strong-man is not one who wrestles well but the strong man is one who controls himself when he is in a fit of rage.
Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Ibn Abbas Commentary
(And those who shun the worst of sins) i.e. idolatry (and indecencies) i.e. adultery and other transgressions (and, when they are wroth, forgive) and do not retaliate,