Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ad-Dukhaan, Ayah 29

Ad-Dukhaan · Ayah 29 · View Ayah
فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنظَرِينَ
And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(And the heaven) the gate of heaven (and the earth) and the place of prayer on earth (wept not for them) for Pharaoh and his folk; this is because when the believer dies the gate of heaven from which his works ascends, and the place wherein he used to pray on earth, will weep for him; Pharaoh and his folk did not have any good works to ascend to heaven nor any place of prayer on earth, (nor were they reprieved) from drowning.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

So neither the heaven nor the earth wept for them — in contrast to the case with believers at the point of whose death weep both their places of prayer on earth and the route by which their deeds ascend the heaven; nor were they reprieved nor were they deferred until they were able to make repentance.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#3136

The martyrs of Uhud were not washed, and they were buried with their blood. No prayer was offered over them.

Narrated by Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Sahih Muslim#4225Sahih

" Their eyes were pierced, and they were thrown on the stony ground. They were asking for water, but they were not given water."

Narrated by Anas b. Malik reported that some people of the tribe of 'Ukl or 'Uraina came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and they found the climate of Medina uncogenial. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded them to the milch she-camels and commanded them to drink their urine and their milk. The rest of the hadith is the same (and the concluding words are):
Sahih Muslim#6198Sahih

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Jabir through another chain of transmitters, but with this difference that there is no mention of the Angels and the weeping of a female mourner.

Sunan an-Nasa'i#1853Sahih

"The deceased is punished due to the weeping of his family for him."

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, from 'Umar, that the Prophet said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1207Sahih

When my father was martyred, I lifted the sheet from his face and wept and the people forbade me to do so but the Prophet (ﷺ) did not forbid me. Then my aunt Fatima began weeping and the Prophet (ﷺ) ...

Narrated by Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Sahih Muslim#4311Sahih

" Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) pronounced judgment and he was stoned (to death)" And he mentioned nothing subsequent to that pertaining to the revelation of verses.

Narrated by This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash up to the words:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1861Sahih

, when she was told that Ibn 'Umar said that the deceased is punished due to the weeping of the living for him, 'Aishah said: "May Allah forgive Abu 'Abdur-Rahman; he is not lying, but he has forgotte...

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Amrah that she heard 'Aishah say:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4086Sahih

An Nu`man bin Bashir said, "Abdullah bin Rawaha fell down unconscious.." (and mentioned the above Hadith adding, "Thereupon, when he died she (i.e. his sister) did not weep over him."

Narrated by Narrated Ash Shabi:

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