Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Ahqaf, Ayah 29

Al-Ahqaf · Ayah 29 · View Ayah
وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَآ إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنصِتُوا۟ ۖ فَلَمَّا قُضِىَ وَلَّوْا۟ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِم مُّنذِرِينَ
And [mention, O Muhammad], when We directed to you a few of the jinn, listening to the Qur'an. And when they attended it, they said, "Listen quietly." And when it was concluded, they went back to their people as warners.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(And when We inclined towards thee (Muhammad)) and when we directed towards you (certain) a group (of the jinn) nine in all, (who wished to hear the Qur'an) recited (and, when they were in its presence) and when they were in the presence of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in Batn Nakhl, they (said) to one another: (Give ear!) so that you can hear the words of the Prophet (pbuh) (and, when it was finished) when the Prophet (pbuh) finished his recitation and prayer, they declared their belief in Muhammad (pbuh) and the Qur'an, and (turned back to their people, warning) they went back to their own folk as believers in Muhammad (pbuh) and the Qur'an and also as warners.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

82%63%63%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

And mention when We sent a company of jinn your way — the jinn of Nasībīn in Yemen or the jinn of Nineveh who were seven or nine and this was while the Prophet s was leading the dawn prayer with some of his Companions at Batn Nakhla as reported by the two Shaykhs al-Bukhārī and Muslim — to listen to the Qur’ān and when they were in its presence they said that is they said to one another ‘Listen carefully!’ concentrate in order to hear it carefully. Then when it was finished when he was finished reciting it they went back to their people to warn them to threaten their people with the chastisement from God if they do not believe — they had been Jews but then become Muslims.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#908Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) neither recited the Qur'an to the Jinn nor did he see them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out with some of his Companions with the intention of going to the bazaar of 'Uka...

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas reported:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4713Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out along with a group of his companions towards `Ukaz Market. At that time something intervened between the devils and the news of the Heaven, and flames were sent down u...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3407Sahih

the Messenger of Allah did not recite for the jinns nor did he see them. The Messenger of Allah went out with a group of his Companions towards the Ukaz market. Something had been intervening between ...

Narrated by Ibn Abbas said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3375Sahih

Jabir said: “The Messenger of Allah came out to his Companions, and recited Surat Ar-Rahman from its beginning to its end for them, and they were silent. So he said: ‘I recited it to the Jinns on the...

Narrated by Muhammad bin Al Munkadir narrated that:
Sahih al-Bukhari#755Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) set out with the intention of going to Suq `Ukaz (market of `Ukaz) along with some of his companions. At the same time, a barrier was put between the devils and the news of heaven. Fi...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3408Da'if

“The jinns used to ascent through the heavens, trying to listen about the Revealation. So when they heard a statement, they would add nine to it. The statement that they heard would be true, while wha...

Narrated by Ibn Abbas said:
Sahih Muslim#5667Sahih

I said: Allah's Messenger, the kahins used to tell us about things (unseen) and we found them to be true. Thereupon he said: That is a word pertaining to truth which a jinn snatches and throws into th...

Narrated by 'A'isha reported:
Sahih Muslim#909Sahih

I asked 'Alqama if Ibn Mas'ud was present with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the night of the Jinn (the night when the Prophet met them). He (Ibn Mas'uad) said: No, but we were in the company of the M...

Narrated by Dawud reported from 'Amir who said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3342Hasan

that 'Alqamah said: "I said to Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him: 'Did any of you accompany the Prophet (ﷺ) on the Night of the Jinn?' He said: 'None of us accompanied him. One night, while he...

Narrated by Narrated Ash-Sha'bi:
Sunan Abu Dawud#5109Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: Have the mugharribun been seen (or some other word) among you? I asked: What do the mugharribun mean? He replied: They are those in whom is a strain of the jinn.

Narrated by Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

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