Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Maaida, Ayah 114

Al-Maaida · Ayah 114 · View Ayah
قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ ٱللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَآ أَنزِلْ عَلَيْنَا مَآئِدَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ تَكُونُ لَنَا عِيدًۭا لِّأَوَّلِنَا وَءَاخِرِنَا وَءَايَةًۭ مِّنكَ ۖ وَٱرْزُقْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ
Said Jesus, the son of Mary, "O Allah, our Lord, send down to us a table [spread with food] from the heaven to be for us a festival for the first of us and the last of us and a sign from You. And provide for us, and You are the best of providers."

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Jesus, son of Mary, said: O Allah, Lord of us! Send down for us a table spread with food from heaven) it is also said that this means: send down for us the grace of food, for they already had some food with them, (that it may be a feast for Us, for the first of us) the people of our own time (and for the last of us) those who come after us, so that we worship you on this day, which happened to be a Sunday, (and a sign from You) for he who believes and an argument against he who disbelieves. (Give us sustenance) give us that which we have asked for, (for Thou art the Best of Sustainers) the Best of those who feed others.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Jesus son of Mary said ‘O God our Lord send down upon us a Table from the heaven that it shall be that is the day of its sending down shall be a celebration for us which we shall consecrate and honour for the first li-awwalinā is an inclusive substitution for lanā ‘for us’ with the repetition of the oblique preposition li- and the last of us those who will come after us and a sign from You of Your power and my prophethood. And provide it for us; You are the Best of Providers’.

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#6221Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O Allah! Give food to the family of Muhammad."

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3567

"Fatimah came to the Prophet (saas) to ask him for a servant, and he said: 'I do not have anything to give you.' So she went back, but after that he came to her and said: 'Is what you asked for dearer...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
Sahih Muslim#7257Sahih

0 Allah, provide for the, family of Muhammad their subsistence, and in the narration transmitted on the authority of 'Amr (the words are):" O Allah, provide us subsistence"

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3058Sahih

“Whoever is given food by Allah, let him say: Allahumma barik lana fihi wa arzuqna khairan minhu (O Allah, bless it for us and provide us with something better than it). And whoever is given milk to d...

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3022Sahih

“O Messenger of Allah, we eat and do not feel full.” He said: “Perhaps you eat separately?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “Gather to eat together, and mention the Name of Allah over it, then it will be b...

Narrated by Wahshi bin Harb bin Wahshi bin Harb narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that they said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3012

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took hold of the top of the Tharid and said: ‘Eat in the Name of Allah from its sides and leave the top, for the blessing comes from its top.’”

Narrated by It was narrated that Wathilah bin Asqa’ Al-Laithi said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2430Sahih

"O Allah! Make the sustenance of Muhammad's family nourishing."

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated the the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5164Sahih

A meal was brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while his step-son, `Umar bin Abi Salama was with him. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him, "Mention the Name of Allah and eat of the dish what is nearer to ...

Narrated by Narrated Wahb bin Kaisan Abi Nu'aim:
Sahih Muslim#7256Sahih

O Allah, make for the family of Muhammad the provision which is a bare subsistence.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2359Hasan

The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) used to say when he broke his fast: O Allah, for Thee I have fasted, and with Thy provision I have broken my fast.

Narrated by Narrated Mu'adh ibn Zuhrah:

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