Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Hashr, Ayah 23

Al-Hashr · Ayah 23 · View Ayah
هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱلْقُدُّوسُ ٱلسَّلَٰمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْجَبَّارُ ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Bestower of Faith, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allah above whatever they associate with Him.

Common Words

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ٱلعزيز1x
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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(He is Allah, than whom there is no other God, the Sovereign Lord) whose sovereignty is perpetual and never ending (the Holy One) the Pure Who has no son or partner, (Peace) His created being are safe from increase of His punishment for that which is decreed upon them due to their own deeds, (the Keeper of Faith) He says: His created brings are safe from His transgression; it is also said that this means: His friends are safe from His torment; it is also said that this means: He is Trustworthy regarding the deeds of slaves and Trustworthy regarding what He can do to His created beings, (the Guardian) the Witness, (the Majestic) in retribution against those who disbelieve in Him, (the Compeller) the Conqueror over His slaves, (the Superb) towards His enemies; it is also said this means: He Who exonerates Himself from what they had imagined about Him. (Glorified be Allah) Allah exonerates Himself (from all that they ascribe as partner (unto Him)) of idols.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

82%51%55%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

He is God than Whom there is no other god the King the Holy the One sanctified from what does not befit Him the Peace unblemished by any defects the Securer the One Who confirms the sincerity of His messengers by creating miracles for them the Guardian al-muhaymin derives from haymana yuhayminu meaning that one is watcher over something in other words the One Who is Witness to the deeds of His servants the Mighty the Strong the Compeller compelling His creatures to what He will the Exalted above what does not befit Him. Glorified be God — He is declaring His transcendence — above what partners they ascribe! to Him.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#815Sahih

He is Allah, the One” (Surah 112).

Narrated by Abu’Uthman al-Nahdl said that he offered the sunset prayer behind Ibn mas’ud, when he recited “Say:
Sahih Muslim#6752Sahih

" There is no god but Allah, the Great, the Tolerant, there is no god but Allah, the Lord of the Magnificent Throne There is no god but Allah, the Lord of the Heaven and the earth, the Lord of the Edi...

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) used to supplicate during the time of trouble (in these words):
Sahih Muslim#4248Sahih

By Him besides Whom there is no god.

Narrated by This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of narrators but with a slight variation of words, i. e. he did not say:
Sunan Abu Dawud#5062Sahih

there is no god but Allah alone Who has no partner, to whom dominion belongs, to whom praise is due, and who has power over everything (omnipotent). Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and ther...

Narrated by ‘Ubadah b. al-Samit reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying; If anyone is alarmed while asleep and he says when awakes :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3591Hasan

“Indeed, Allah has ninety-nine Names, one hundred less one, whoever counts them shall enter Paradise. He is Allah, the one whom there is none worthy of worship except for Him (Allāhu Lā Ilāha Illā Huw...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3562Sahih

“Allah's greatest name is in these two Ayah: ‘And your deity is One deity, there is none who has the right to be worshipped but He, Ar-Raḥmān, Ar-Raḥīm.’ And the Opening of Al-`Imrān: ‘Alif. Lām. Mīm...

Narrated by Asma bint Yazid narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#6825Sahih

There is none more self-respecting than Allah, the Exalted and Glorious.

Narrated by Asma' reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#1237Sahih

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished the prayer and pronounced salutation he uttered (this supplication):" There is no god but Allah. He is alone, Who has no partner. To Him belongs the sovereignt...

Narrated by Mughira b. Shu'ba wrote to Mu'awiya:
Sahih Muslim#6677Sahih

He who uttered these words:" There is no god but Allah, the One, having no partner with Him. Sovereignty belongs to Him and all the praise is due to Him, and He is Potent over everything" one hundred ...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3519Hasan

when he was in distress, the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) would supplicate: “There is none worthy of worship except Allah, the Forbearing, the Wise, there is none worthy of worship except Allah, the Lord of t...

Narrated by Ibn Abbas narrated that :

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