Tafsir Ibn Abbas: At-Tawba, Ayah 100
Common Words
Other Scholars on This Ayah
Tafsir
And the first to lead the way of the Emigrants and the Helpers namely those who were present at the battle of Badr or it means all the Companions and those who follow them up to the Day of Resurrection by being virtuous in deeds God will be pleased with them for their obedience of Him and they will be pleased with Him for His reward to them; and He has prepared for them Gardens — with rivers flowing beneath them a variant reading adds min min tahtihā ‘beneath which’ — to abide therein forever that is the supreme triumph.
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Ibn Abbas Commentary
(And the first to lead the way) through faith: those who had prayed towards the two Qiblahs and fought at Badr, (of the Muhajirun and the Ansar, and those who followed them in goodness) through fulfilling the obligations and shunning transgression, this being applicable until the Day of Judgement (Allah is well pleased with them) because of their goodness (and they are well pleased with Him) owing to His reward and the honour He bestowed upon them (and He hath made ready for them Gardens underneath which) beneath its trees and habitations (rivers) rivers of water, wine, honey and milk (flow, wherein they will abide for ever) they will dwell in Paradise, never to die or be taken out of it. (That is the Supreme Triumph) Allah's good pleasure and Paradise.