Tafsir Ibn Abbas: At-Tawba, Ayah 115

At-Tawba · Ayah 115 · View Ayah
وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُضِلَّ قَوْمًۢا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَىٰهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يُبَيِّنَ لَهُم مَّا يَتَّقُونَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ
And Allah would not let a people stray after He has guided them until He makes clear to them what they should avoid. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of all things.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(It was never Allah's (part) that he should send a folk astray) that he should leave a folk in error; it is also said this means: Allah will never thwart the works of a folk (after He had guided them) to faith (until He had made clear unto them what they should avoid) that which has been abrogated by means of that which has abrogated it. (Lo! Allah is Aware of all things) the abrogated and the abrogating.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

75%51%49%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

And God would never send a people astray after He had guided them to Islam until He had made clear to them that which they should be wary of in the way of deeds but when they are not wary of it then they deserve to be sent astray. Surely God is Knower of all things including who deserves to be sent astray or to be guided.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3337Sahih

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "No people go astray after having been guided, but they resort to arguing." Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited this Ayah: '...They quoted not the above examp...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Umamah:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4127Hasan

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'No people go astray after having followed right guidance, but those who indulge in disputes.' Then he recited the Verse: "Nay! But they are a quarrelsome people.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Umamah said:
Sahih Muslim#6631Sahih

Verily, Allah does not take away knowledge by snatching it from the people but He takes away knowledge by taking away the scholars, so that when He leaves no learned person, people turn to the ignoran...

Narrated by 'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2722Sahih

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed Allah does not take away knowledge by removing it from the people, but He takes away knowledge by taking the scholars, until there remains no scholar and ...

Narrated by Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As:
Sahih al-Bukhari#100Sahih

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Allah does not take away the knowledge, by taking it away from (the hearts of) the people, but takes it away by the death of the religious learned men till when...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4131Sahih

the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allah will not take away knowledge by removing it from people (from their hearts). Rather He will take away knowledge by taking away the scholars, then when there are...

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin 'As that:

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