Tafsir Ibn Abbas: At-Tawba, Ayah 28

At-Tawba · Ayah 28 · View Ayah
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌۭ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا۟ ٱلْمَسْجِدَ ٱلْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَٰذَا ۚ وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةًۭ فَسَوْفَ يُغْنِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ إِن شَآءَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ
O you who have believed, indeed the polytheists are unclean, so let them not approach al-Masjid al-Haram after this, their [final] year. And if you fear privation, Allah will enrich you from His bounty if He wills. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Common Words

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ٱلله2x
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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(O ye who believe! The idolaters only are unclean) impure. (So let them not come near the Inviolable Place of Worship) for pilgrimage and circumambulation (after this their year) the year of freedom from obligation (bara'ah) after the day of immolation. (If ye fear poverty) impoverishment and neediness (Allah shall preserve you of His bounty) of His provision in another way (if He will) when He wills and will make you dispense with trading with Bakr Ibn Wa'il. (Lo! Allah is Knower) of your sustenance, (Wise) in that which He has ordained for you.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

O you who believe the idolaters are indeed unclean they are filth on account of their inner vileness so do not let them come near the Sacred Mosque that is let them not enter the Sanctuary after this year of theirs year 9 of the Hijra. If you fear impoverishment poverty as a result of the cessation of their commerce with you God will surely enrich you from His bounty if He will and He indeed enriched them through conquests and the imposition of the jizya. God is Knowing Wise.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#2272Da'if

“Allah (SWT) will not accept any good deed from a polytheist who committed polytheism after having become Muslim, until he leaves the polytheists and joins the Muslims.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Bahz bin Hakim, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1947Sahih

Abu Bakr sent me among those who proclaim at Mina that no polytheist should perform Hajj after this year and no naked person should go round the House (the Ka'bah), and that the day of greater Hajj is...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1567Sahih

In the year prior to the last Hajj of the Prophet (ﷺ) when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) made Abu Bakr the leader of the pilgrims, the latter (Abu Bakr) sent me in the company of a group of people to make a ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2636

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Perform Hajj and 'Umrah consecutively, for they remove poverty and sin as the bellows removes impurity from iron and gold and silver, and Hajj Al-Mabrur brings no less a...

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#810Sahih

The Messenger of Allah said: "Alternate between Hajj and Umrah; for those two remove poverty and sins just as the bellows removes filth from iron, gold, and silver - and there is no reward for Al-Hajj...

Narrated by Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) narrated that:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3176Sahih

"We asked 'Ali what he had been dispatched with during the Hajj. He said: 'I was sent with four: That there shall be no Tawaf around the House while naked, that if there is a treaty between someone an...

Narrated by Narrated Zaid bin Yuthai':
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2635Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Perform Hajj and 'Umrah consecutively; for they remove poverty and sin as the bellows removes impurity from iron.'''

Narrated by Ibn 'abbas said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2820Sahih

This is 'Umrah that we have benefited from. Whoever does not have a Hadi with him, let him exit Ihram completely. Now 'Umrah is permissible during the months of Hajj."

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4317Sahih

The Quraish people and those who embraced their religion, used to stay at Muzdalifa and used to call themselves Al-Hums, while the rest of the Arabs used to stay at `Arafat. When Islam came, Allah o...

Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4449Sahih

Abu Huraira said, "During that Hajj (in which Abu Bakr was the chief of the pilgrims) Abu Bakr sent me along with announcers on the Day of Nahr ( 10th of Dhul-Hijja) in Mina to announce: "No pagans ...

Narrated by Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur-Rahman:

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