Tafsir Ibn Abbas: At-Tawba, Ayah 74

At-Tawba · Ayah 74 · View Ayah
يَحْلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ مَا قَالُوا۟ وَلَقَدْ قَالُوا۟ كَلِمَةَ ٱلْكُفْرِ وَكَفَرُوا۟ بَعْدَ إِسْلَٰمِهِمْ وَهَمُّوا۟ بِمَا لَمْ يَنَالُوا۟ ۚ وَمَا نَقَمُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ أَنْ أَغْنَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ ۚ فَإِن يَتُوبُوا۟ يَكُ خَيْرًۭا لَّهُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَتَوَلَّوْا۟ يُعَذِّبْهُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًۭا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۚ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مِن وَلِىٍّۢ وَلَا نَصِيرٍۢ
They swear by Allah that they did not say [anything against the Prophet] while they had said the word of disbelief and disbelieved after their [pretense of] Islam and planned that which they were not to attain. And they were not resentful except [for the fact] that Allah and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty. So if they repent, it is better for them; but if they turn away, Allah will punish them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And there will not be for them on earth any protector or helper.

Common Words

46 total40 unique6 repeated
قالوا2x
وما2x
ٱلله2x
من2x
لهم2x
فى2x
يحلفون1x
بٱلله1x
ما1x
ولقد1x
كلمة1x
ٱلكفر1x
وكفروا1x
بعد1x
إسلمهم1x
وهموا1x
بما1x
لم1x
ينالوا1x
نقموا1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

(They swear by Allah that they said nothing (wrong)) Jallas Ibn Suwayd swore by Allah that he did not say what 'Amir Ibn Qays said he did, (yet they did say the word of disbelief) the word of the disbelievers because when the Prophet (pbuh) mentioned the defects of the hypocrites and their inward illnesses, Jallas Ibn Suwayd said: �by Allah, if Muhammad is true in what he says about our brothers, we are worse than asses�. When 'Amir Ibn Qays informed the Prophet (pbuh) Jallas swore by Allah that he did not say this. But Allah gave him the lie and said (yet they did say the word of disbelief, and did disbelieve after their Surrender (to Allah). And they purposed that which they could not attain) they wanted to expel and kill the Messenger without success, (and they sought revenge) they could not find anything wrong with the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions (only that Allah by His messenger should enrich them of His bounty) through the spoils of war. (If they repent) from disbelief and hypocrisy (it will be better for them) than disbelief and hypocrisy; (and if they turn away) from repentance, (Allah will afflict them with a painful doom in the world and the Hereafter, and they have no protecting friend) who will protect them (nor helper in the earth) to prevent them from that which is wanted with them.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

80%70%64%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#4079Hasan

"Whoever disbelieved in Allah after his belief, except him who is forced thereto and whose heart is at rest with Faith; but such as open their breasts to disbelief, on them is wrath from Allah, and th...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said concerning Surat An-Nahl - :
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4056Sahih

Concerning the statement of Allah, the Most High: The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger. "This Verse was revealed concerning the idolators. Whoever among them repents be...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said, :
Sunan Abu Dawud#3244Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who swears an oath in which he tells a lie to take the property of a Muslim by unfair means, will meet Allah while He is angry with him. Al-Ash'ath said: I s...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6417Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever swears falsely in order to grab the property of a Muslim (or of his brother), Allah will be angry with him when he meets Him." Allah then revealed in confirmation of t...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2013Sahih

A man displayed some goods in the market and swore by Allah that he had been offered so much for that, that which was not offered, and he said so, so as to cheat a Muslim. On that occasion the follo...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu `Aufa:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5818Sahih

(who was one of the companions who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet (ﷺ) underneath the tree (Al-Hudaibiya)) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (i.e...

Narrated by Narrated Thabit bin Ad-Dahhak:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2265Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "There are three persons whom Allah will not look at on the Day of Resurrection, nor will he purify them and theirs shall be a severe punishment. They are: -1. A man poss...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2561Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If somebody takes a false oath in order to get the property of a Muslim (unjustly) by that oath, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him." Al-Ash'ath inf...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6939Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "There will be three types of people whom Allah will neither speak to them on the Day of Resurrection nor will purify them from sins, and they will have a painful punishme...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4696Sahih

While I was with my uncle, I heard `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul saying, "Do not spend on those who are with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), that they may disperse and go away (from him). And if we return to M...

Narrated by Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:

Related Topics